Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Singapore

Singapore: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP was 0.5% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.5%
Change on year
down 16.9%
World rank
123rd
of 173 countries
All-time high
1.3%
in 1983
All-time low
0.3%
in 1979
Years of data
28
1971–2023

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Singapore, 1971–2023

0.40.60.811.21971199720231971: 0.491 %1972: 0.479 %1973: 0.425 %1974: 0.43 %1975: 0.463 %1976: 0.584 %1977: 0.366 %1978: 0.345 %1979: 0.338 %1980: 0.406 %1981: 0.411 %1982: 0.797 %1983: 1.3 %1988: 1.2 %2008: 0.901 %2009: 1 %2010: 1.1 %2011: 1.1 %2012: 1.2 %2013: 1 %2016: 0.989 %2017: 0.815 %2018: 0.868 %2019: 0.787 %2020: 0.754 %2021: 0.746 %2022: 0.599 %2023: 0.498 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Singapore is 0.5%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 16.9% on the previous year and down 50.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Singapore peaked at 1.3% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 1979.

Singapore ranks 123rd of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Singapore, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in Singapore, 1971 to 2023.
Year % Change
1971 0.5%
1972 0.5% -2.4%
1973 0.4% -11.3%
1974 0.4% +1.3%
1975 0.5% +7.6%
1976 0.6% +26.1%
1977 0.4% -37.4%
1978 0.3% -5.7%
1979 0.3% -2.0%
1980 0.4% +20.3%
1981 0.4% +1.3%
1982 0.8% +93.7%
1983 1.3% +60.9%
1988 1.2% -3.1%
2008 0.9% -27.5%
2009 1.0% +15.0%
2010 1.1% +4.3%
2011 1.1% -0.0%
2012 1.2% +8.2%
2013 1.0% -13.8%
2016 1.0% -1.8%
2017 0.8% -17.6%
2018 0.9% +6.5%
2019 0.8% -9.3%
2020 0.8% -4.3%
2021 0.7% -1.0%
2022 0.6% -19.7%
2023 0.5% -16.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 9
1980s 0.8% 0.4% 1.3% 5
2000s 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 2
2010s 1.0% 0.8% 1.2% 8
2020s 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 4

Countries ranked near Singapore

  1. 120 Cook Islands 0.5% compare
  2. 121 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.5% compare
  3. 122 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.5% compare
  4. 124 North Macedonia 0.5% compare
  5. 125 Tajikistan 0.5% compare
  6. 126 Uzbekistan 0.5% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More education data for Singapore

All data for Singapore →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Singapore?
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Singapore was 0.5% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Singapore?
The highest recorded value was 1.3% in 1983.
What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Singapore?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 1979.
How does Singapore rank for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp?
Singapore ranks 123rd out of 173 countries with data for 2023.
Is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Singapore?
Over the last ten years it is down 50.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Singapore data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Singapore. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/singapore/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
173 places, 3,953 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release