Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in United States of America

United States of America: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.7% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
1.7%
Change on year
down 5.3%
World rank
10th
of 173 countries
All-time high
1.8%
in 2020
All-time low
1.2%
in 2016
Years of data
7
2015–2021

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in United States of America, 2015–2021

00.511.522015201820212015: 1.4 %2016: 1.2 %2017: 1.5 %2018: 1.3 %2019: 1.3 %2020: 1.8 %2021: 1.7 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in United States of America is 1.7%, measured in 2021.

That represents a change of down 5.3% on the previous year and up 24.8% over ten years.

That places United States of America 10th out of 173 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in United States of America, 2015 to 2021.
Year % Change
2015 1.4%
2016 1.2% -11.3%
2017 1.5% +20.5%
2018 1.3% -12.6%
2019 1.3% +6.1%
2020 1.8% +32.9%
2021 1.7% -5.3%

United States of America compared with similar countries

  • United States of America's 1.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.9%, 1.9× the median. (67 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 5
2020s 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 7 Denmark 2.2% compare
  2. 8 Austria 1.8% compare
  3. 9 Sweden 1.7% compare
  4. 11 Namibia 1.6% compare
  5. 12 Senegal 1.6% compare
  6. 13 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.6% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More education data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in United States of America?
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in United States of America was 1.7% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 1.8% in 2020.
What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2016.
How does United States of America rank for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp?
United States of America ranks 10th out of 173 countries with data for 2021.
Is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
173 places, 3,953 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release