Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Madagascar

Madagascar: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity was 1.02 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.02 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
139th
of 189 countries
All-time high
1.08 GPIA
in 1976
All-time low
0.3827 GPIA
in 1973
Years of data
41
1971–2023

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Madagascar, 1971–2023

00.250.50.7511971199720231971: 0.464 GPIA1973: 0.383 GPIA1976: 1.1 GPIA1977: 0.563 GPIA1978: 0.528 GPIA1979: 0.496 GPIA1986: 0.63 GPIA1987: 0.698 GPIA1989: 0.763 GPIA1990: 0.781 GPIA1991: 0.824 GPIA1994: 0.786 GPIA1995: 0.844 GPIA1996: 0.824 GPIA1997: 0.826 GPIA1998: 0.843 GPIA1999: 0.851 GPIA2000: 0.873 GPIA2001: 0.846 GPIA2002: 0.842 GPIA2003: 0.844 GPIA2004: 0.914 GPIA2005: 0.905 GPIA2006: 0.888 GPIA2007: 0.904 GPIA2008: 0.912 GPIA2009: 0.923 GPIA2010: 0.932 GPIA2011: 0.949 GPIA2012: 0.939 GPIA2013: 0.96 GPIA2014: 0.94 GPIA2015: 0.925 GPIA2016: 0.941 GPIA2017: 0.952 GPIA2018: 0.97 GPIA2019: 0.985 GPIA2020: 0.985 GPIA2021: 0.986 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 1.02 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Madagascar peaked at 1.08 GPIA in 1976 and was at its lowest, 0.3827 GPIA, in 1973.

Madagascar ranks 139th of 189 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Madagascar, 1971 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1971 0.4643 GPIA
1973 0.3827 GPIA -17.6%
1976 1.08 GPIA +181.6%
1977 0.5634 GPIA -47.7%
1978 0.5276 GPIA -6.3%
1979 0.4963 GPIA -5.9%
1986 0.6302 GPIA +27.0%
1987 0.6981 GPIA +10.8%
1989 0.7634 GPIA +9.4%
1990 0.7813 GPIA +2.4%
1991 0.8242 GPIA +5.5%
1994 0.7865 GPIA -4.6%
1995 0.8438 GPIA +7.3%
1996 0.8239 GPIA -2.4%
1997 0.8258 GPIA +0.2%
1998 0.8426 GPIA +2.0%
1999 0.8506 GPIA +0.9%
2000 0.8729 GPIA +2.6%
2001 0.8458 GPIA -3.1%
2002 0.8421 GPIA -0.4%
2003 0.8438 GPIA +0.2%
2004 0.9142 GPIA +8.3%
2005 0.9053 GPIA -1.0%
2006 0.8877 GPIA -1.9%
2007 0.9035 GPIA +1.8%
2008 0.9125 GPIA +1.0%
2009 0.9231 GPIA +1.2%
2010 0.9323 GPIA +1.0%
2011 0.9488 GPIA +1.8%
2012 0.9391 GPIA -1.0%
2013 0.9601 GPIA +2.2%
2014 0.9399 GPIA -2.1%
2015 0.9253 GPIA -1.6%
2016 0.9411 GPIA +1.7%
2017 0.9517 GPIA +1.1%
2018 0.9703 GPIA +1.9%
2019 0.9855 GPIA +1.6%
2020 0.9851 GPIA -0.0%
2021 0.9864 GPIA +0.1%
2022 1.02 GPIA +3.6%
2023 1.02 GPIA +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5854 GPIA 0.3827 GPIA 1.08 GPIA 6
1980s 0.6972 GPIA 0.6302 GPIA 0.7634 GPIA 3
1990s 0.8223 GPIA 0.7813 GPIA 0.8506 GPIA 8
2000s 0.8851 GPIA 0.8421 GPIA 0.9231 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9494 GPIA 0.9253 GPIA 0.9855 GPIA 10
2020s 1 GPIA 0.9851 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 136 Egypt 1.03 GPIA compare
  2. 137 Sao Tome and Principe 1.03 GPIA compare
  3. 138 Pakistan 1.03 GPIA compare
  4. 140 Ghana 1.02 GPIA compare
  5. 141 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.01 GPIA compare
  6. 142 San Marino 1.01 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 410 places →

More education data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Madagascar?
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Madagascar was 1.02 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1.08 GPIA in 1976.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3827 GPIA in 1973.
How does Madagascar rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
Madagascar ranks 139th out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-for-tertiary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia-2/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
410 places, 14,225 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release