Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes was 105.9% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
105.9%
Change on year
down 17.0%
World rank
10th
of 194 countries
All-time high
127.6%
in 2022
All-time low
4.7%
in 1973
Years of data
51
1971–2023
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes in Türkiye, 1971–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 105.9% for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes in 2023.
That represents a change of down 17.0% on the previous year and up 32.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes in Türkiye peaked at 127.6% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 4.7%, in 1973.
That places Türkiye 10th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 4.9% | — |
| 1972 | 4.8% | -3.3% |
| 1973 | 4.7% | -1.8% |
| 1974 | 4.9% | +4.5% |
| 1975 | 6.8% | +38.8% |
| 1976 | 8.2% | +21.0% |
| 1977 | 8.8% | +7.0% |
| 1978 | 8.5% | -3.2% |
| 1979 | 7.8% | -8.5% |
| 1980 | 6.3% | -19.7% |
| 1981 | 5.4% | -14.5% |
| 1982 | 5.4% | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 5.8% | +7.3% |
| 1984 | 6.7% | +15.5% |
| 1985 | 8.1% | +21.4% |
| 1986 | 8.9% | +10.1% |
| 1987 | 9.4% | +5.3% |
| 1988 | 9.8% | +3.7% |
| 1989 | 10.6% | +9.0% |
| 1990 | 12.0% | +13.0% |
| 1991 | 12.9% | +7.4% |
| 1992 | 13.8% | +6.6% |
| 1993 | 15.5% | +12.6% |
| 1994 | 18.9% | +22.3% |
| 1995 | 19.2% | +1.6% |
| 1997 | 22.8% | +18.4% |
| 1998 | 22.0% | -3.5% |
| 1999 | 22.5% | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 25.0% | +11.4% |
| 2002 | 25.9% | +3.6% |
| 2003 | 29.7% | +14.6% |
| 2004 | 30.8% | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 33.2% | +8.0% |
| 2006 | 37.3% | +12.3% |
| 2007 | 39.4% | +5.6% |
| 2008 | 40.8% | +3.5% |
| 2009 | 46.9% | +15.1% |
| 2010 | 56.8% | +20.9% |
| 2011 | 61.5% | +8.4% |
| 2012 | 70.1% | +14.0% |
| 2013 | 79.6% | +13.6% |
| 2014 | 87.0% | +9.2% |
| 2015 | 95.6% | +9.8% |
| 2016 | 103.7% | +8.5% |
| 2017 | 110.5% | +6.6% |
| 2018 | 115.5% | +4.5% |
| 2019 | 117.0% | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 118.9% | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 125.8% | +5.8% |
| 2022 | 127.6% | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 105.9% | -17.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 6.6% | 4.7% | 8.8% | 9 |
| 1980s | 7.6% | 5.4% | 10.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 17.7% | 12.0% | 22.8% | 9 |
| 2000s | 34.3% | 25.0% | 46.9% | 9 |
| 2010s | 89.7% | 56.8% | 117.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 119.5% | 105.9% | 127.6% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes in Türkiye?
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes in Türkiye was 105.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 127.6% in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.7% in 1973.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes?
- Türkiye ranks 10th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 32.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 51 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release