Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender in Italy

Italy: Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender was 0.6734 GPIA in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.6734 GPIA
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
87th
of 118 countries
All-time high
1.46 GPIA
in 2003
All-time low
0.6511 GPIA
in 2021
Years of data
19
2001–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender in Italy, 2001–2023

00.511.52001201220232001: 1.3 GPIA2002: 1.4 GPIA2003: 1.5 GPIA2004: 1.2 GPIA2005: 1.2 GPIA2006: 1.2 GPIA2007: 1.1 GPIA2008: 1.1 GPIA2009: 1 GPIA2011: 1.1 GPIA2012: 1.3 GPIA2013: 0.967 GPIA2014: 1.1 GPIA2015: 0.691 GPIA2016: 0.692 GPIA2020: 0.776 GPIA2021: 0.651 GPIA2022: 0.654 GPIA2023: 0.673 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender in Italy is 0.6734 GPIA, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and down 30.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender in Italy peaked at 1.46 GPIA in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.6511 GPIA, in 2021.

Italy ranks 87th of 118 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Italy, 2001 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2001 1.32 GPIA
2002 1.37 GPIA +4.0%
2003 1.46 GPIA +6.4%
2004 1.22 GPIA -16.1%
2005 1.22 GPIA -0.2%
2006 1.22 GPIA +0.4%
2007 1.12 GPIA -8.9%
2008 1.08 GPIA -3.2%
2009 1.01 GPIA -6.2%
2011 1.12 GPIA +10.2%
2012 1.3 GPIA +16.2%
2013 0.9665 GPIA -25.5%
2014 1.14 GPIA +17.9%
2015 0.6911 GPIA -39.4%
2016 0.6915 GPIA +0.1%
2020 0.776 GPIA +12.2%
2021 0.6511 GPIA -16.1%
2022 0.6536 GPIA +0.4%
2023 0.6734 GPIA +3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.22 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 1.46 GPIA 9
2010s 0.9838 GPIA 0.6911 GPIA 1.3 GPIA 6
2020s 0.6885 GPIA 0.6511 GPIA 0.776 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 84 Serbia 0.6877 GPIA compare
  2. 85 Malawi 0.6764 GPIA compare
  3. 86 Bulgaria 0.6742 GPIA compare
  4. 88 Ethiopia 0.6669 GPIA
  5. 89 Liechtenstein 0.6616 GPIA compare
  6. 90 Kyrgyzstan 0.6534 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More education data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender in Italy?
Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender in Italy was 0.6734 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 1.46 GPIA in 2003.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6511 GPIA in 2021.
How does Italy rank for gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender?
Italy ranks 87th out of 118 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-post-secondary-non-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
120 places, 1,760 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release