Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.7772 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.7772 GPIA
World rank
214th
of 214 countries
All-time high
0.7772 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0 GPIA
in 2000
Years of data
44
1970–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Afghanistan, 1970–2023

00.20.40.60.81970199620231970: 0.168 GPIA1971: 0.164 GPIA1972: 0.167 GPIA1973: 0.175 GPIA1974: 0.174 GPIA1975: 0.182 GPIA1976: 0.188 GPIA1977: 0.197 GPIA1978: 0.203 GPIA1980: 0.228 GPIA1981: 0.234 GPIA1982: 0.495 GPIA1984: 0.465 GPIA1985: 0.475 GPIA1986: 0.531 GPIA1988: 0.493 GPIA1989: 0.519 GPIA1990: 0.536 GPIA1991: 0.532 GPIA1993: 0.338 GPIA1994: 0.482 GPIA1995: 0.49 GPIA1999: 0.082 GPIA2000: 0 GPIA2001: 0 GPIA2002: 0.451 GPIA2003: 0.557 GPIA2004: 0.43 GPIA2005: 0.581 GPIA2006: 0.621 GPIA2007: 0.613 GPIA2008: 0.638 GPIA2009: 0.66 GPIA2010: 0.683 GPIA2011: 0.717 GPIA2012: 0.724 GPIA2013: 0.706 GPIA2014: 0.701 GPIA2015: 0.685 GPIA2016: 0.684 GPIA2017: 0.681 GPIA2018: 0.672 GPIA2019: 0.676 GPIA2023: 0.777 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Afghanistan stood at 0.7772 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Afghanistan peaked at 0.7772 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0 GPIA, in 2000.

That places Afghanistan 214th out of 214 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Afghanistan, 1970 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1970 0.1682 GPIA
1971 0.1636 GPIA -2.7%
1972 0.1673 GPIA +2.3%
1973 0.175 GPIA +4.6%
1974 0.1736 GPIA -0.8%
1975 0.1819 GPIA +4.8%
1976 0.1878 GPIA +3.2%
1977 0.1968 GPIA +4.8%
1978 0.203 GPIA +3.1%
1980 0.2275 GPIA +12.1%
1981 0.234 GPIA +2.8%
1982 0.4952 GPIA +111.6%
1984 0.4649 GPIA -6.1%
1985 0.4746 GPIA +2.1%
1986 0.5314 GPIA +12.0%
1988 0.4925 GPIA -7.3%
1989 0.5185 GPIA +5.3%
1990 0.5362 GPIA +3.4%
1991 0.5323 GPIA -0.7%
1993 0.338 GPIA -36.5%
1994 0.4822 GPIA +42.7%
1995 0.4902 GPIA +1.7%
1999 0.0824 GPIA -83.2%
2000 0 GPIA -100.0%
2001 0 GPIA
2002 0.4515 GPIA
2003 0.5569 GPIA +23.4%
2004 0.4298 GPIA -22.8%
2005 0.5808 GPIA +35.1%
2006 0.6215 GPIA +7.0%
2007 0.6134 GPIA -1.3%
2008 0.638 GPIA +4.0%
2009 0.6605 GPIA +3.5%
2010 0.6829 GPIA +3.4%
2011 0.7165 GPIA +4.9%
2012 0.7239 GPIA +1.0%
2013 0.7059 GPIA -2.5%
2014 0.7014 GPIA -0.7%
2015 0.6848 GPIA -2.4%
2016 0.6836 GPIA -0.2%
2017 0.6808 GPIA -0.4%
2018 0.6717 GPIA -1.3%
2019 0.6762 GPIA +0.7%
2023 0.7772 GPIA +14.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.1797 GPIA 0.1636 GPIA 0.203 GPIA 9
1980s 0.4298 GPIA 0.2275 GPIA 0.5314 GPIA 8
1990s 0.4102 GPIA 0.0824 GPIA 0.5362 GPIA 6
2000s 0.4552 GPIA 0 GPIA 0.6605 GPIA 10
2010s 0.6928 GPIA 0.6717 GPIA 0.7239 GPIA 10
2020s 0.7772 GPIA 0.7772 GPIA 0.7772 GPIA 1

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 211 Iraq 0.8337 GPIA compare
  2. 212 Somalia 0.8324 GPIA compare
  3. 213 Central African Republic 0.7866 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 435 places →

More education data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Afghanistan?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Afghanistan was 0.7772 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 0.7772 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0 GPIA in 2000.
How does Afghanistan rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Afghanistan ranks 214th out of 214 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
435 places, 17,336 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release