Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Italy

Italy: Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9891 GPIA in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
0.9891 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
133rd
of 214 countries
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.9676 GPIA
in 2018
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Italy, 2001–2023

00.250.50.7512001201220232001: 0.992 GPIA2002: 0.98 GPIA2003: 0.991 GPIA2004: 0.994 GPIA2005: 0.991 GPIA2006: 0.991 GPIA2007: 0.992 GPIA2008: 0.992 GPIA2009: 0.993 GPIA2010: 0.994 GPIA2011: 0.992 GPIA2012: 0.996 GPIA2013: 0.998 GPIA2014: 0.997 GPIA2015: 0.996 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 0.971 GPIA2018: 0.968 GPIA2019: 0.981 GPIA2020: 0.999 GPIA2021: 0.992 GPIA2022: 0.995 GPIA2023: 0.989 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Italy stood at 0.9891 GPIA.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Italy peaked at 1 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.9676 GPIA, in 2018.

Italy ranks 133rd of 214 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Italy, 2001 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2001 0.9919 GPIA
2002 0.9798 GPIA -1.2%
2003 0.9906 GPIA +1.1%
2004 0.9939 GPIA +0.3%
2005 0.9907 GPIA -0.3%
2006 0.991 GPIA +0.0%
2007 0.9917 GPIA +0.1%
2008 0.9918 GPIA +0.0%
2009 0.9927 GPIA +0.1%
2010 0.9944 GPIA +0.2%
2011 0.9924 GPIA -0.2%
2012 0.9956 GPIA +0.3%
2013 0.9979 GPIA +0.2%
2014 0.9974 GPIA -0.1%
2015 0.9963 GPIA -0.1%
2016 1 GPIA +0.5%
2017 0.9708 GPIA -3.0%
2018 0.9676 GPIA -0.3%
2019 0.9811 GPIA +1.4%
2020 0.9995 GPIA +1.9%
2021 0.9925 GPIA -0.7%
2022 0.9947 GPIA +0.2%
2023 0.9891 GPIA -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.9904 GPIA 0.9798 GPIA 0.9939 GPIA 9
2010s 0.9894 GPIA 0.9676 GPIA 1 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9939 GPIA 0.9891 GPIA 0.9995 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 130 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.9894 GPIA compare
  2. 131 Republic of Moldova 0.9893 GPIA compare
  3. 132 Uruguay 0.9893 GPIA compare
  4. 134 Comoros 0.9864 GPIA compare
  5. 135 Paraguay 0.9856 GPIA compare
  6. 136 Thailand 0.9852 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 435 places →

More education data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Italy?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Italy was 0.9891 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9676 GPIA in 2018.
How does Italy rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Italy ranks 133rd out of 214 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
435 places, 17,336 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release