What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?

The highest recorded value was 0.987 GPIA in 2023.

What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?

The lowest recorded value was 0.741 GPIA in 1971.

How does ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity?

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) ranks 118th out of 221 groups with data for 2023.

Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?

Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

Name: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)
Creator: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
License: CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121): Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity was 0.987 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)

0.987 GPIA

Change on year

up 0.3%

Rank

118th

of 221 groups

All-time high

0.987 GPIA

in 2023

All-time low

0.741 GPIA

in 1971

Years of data

1970–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), 1970–2023

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) recorded 0.987 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) peaked at 0.987 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.741 GPIA, in 1971.

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) ranks 118th of 221 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), 1970 to 2023.
Year	GPIA	Change
1970	0.7433 GPIA	—
1971	0.741 GPIA	-0.3%
1972	0.7486 GPIA	+1.0%
1973	0.7516 GPIA	+0.4%
1974	0.7606 GPIA	+1.2%
1975	0.765 GPIA	+0.6%
1976	0.7618 GPIA	-0.4%
1977	0.7655 GPIA	+0.5%
1978	0.7747 GPIA	+1.2%
1979	0.7784 GPIA	+0.5%
1980	0.7879 GPIA	+1.2%
1981	0.8009 GPIA	+1.6%
1982	0.8028 GPIA	+0.2%
1983	0.8059 GPIA	+0.4%
1984	0.8128 GPIA	+0.9%
1985	0.8199 GPIA	+0.9%
1986	0.8288 GPIA	+1.1%
1987	0.8297 GPIA	+0.1%
1988	0.8293 GPIA	-0.0%
1989	0.8428 GPIA	+1.6%
1990	0.8535 GPIA	+1.3%
1991	0.8591 GPIA	+0.7%
1992	0.8628 GPIA	+0.4%
1993	0.8654 GPIA	+0.3%
1994	0.8696 GPIA	+0.5%
1995	0.8642 GPIA	-0.6%
1996	0.8606 GPIA	-0.4%
1997	0.8595 GPIA	-0.1%
1998	0.8608 GPIA	+0.2%
1999	0.8664 GPIA	+0.6%
2000	0.8717 GPIA	+0.6%
2001	0.8764 GPIA	+0.5%
2002	0.8783 GPIA	+0.2%
2003	0.8842 GPIA	+0.7%
2004	0.8908 GPIA	+0.7%
2005	0.8992 GPIA	+0.9%
2006	0.9093 GPIA	+1.1%
2007	0.9141 GPIA	+0.5%
2008	0.9209 GPIA	+0.7%
2009	0.9294 GPIA	+0.9%
2010	0.9363 GPIA	+0.7%
2011	0.9428 GPIA	+0.7%
2012	0.9481 GPIA	+0.6%
2013	0.9544 GPIA	+0.7%
2014	0.9578 GPIA	+0.4%
2015	0.9535 GPIA	-0.4%
2016	0.9621 GPIA	+0.9%
2017	0.9641 GPIA	+0.2%
2018	0.9654 GPIA	+0.1%
2019	0.9677 GPIA	+0.2%
2020	0.9719 GPIA	+0.4%
2021	0.9776 GPIA	+0.6%
2022	0.9839 GPIA	+0.6%
2023	0.987 GPIA	+0.3%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	0.7591 GPIA	0.741 GPIA	0.7784 GPIA	10
1980s	0.8161 GPIA	0.7879 GPIA	0.8428 GPIA	10
1990s	0.8622 GPIA	0.8535 GPIA	0.8696 GPIA	10
2000s	0.8974 GPIA	0.8717 GPIA	0.9294 GPIA	10
2010s	0.9552 GPIA	0.9363 GPIA	0.9677 GPIA	10
2020s	0.9801 GPIA	0.9719 GPIA	0.987 GPIA	4

Countries ranked near ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

115 Jamaica 0.9996 GPIA compare
116 Romania 0.9996 GPIA compare
117 Oman 0.9991 GPIA compare
118 San Marino 0.999 GPIA compare
119 Namibia 0.9989 GPIA compare
120 Guatemala 0.9984 GPIA compare
121 South Africa 0.9979 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 427 places →

More education data for ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 7.08 million (2024)
Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate 1.41 % change on previous year (2024)
Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), gaps filled 20.75 million (2023)
Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), annual growth rate 2.87 % change on previous year (2023)
Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 21.47 million (2023)
Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate 2.51 % change on previous year (2023)
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 18.59 million (2024)
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual 1.95 % change on previous year (2024)
Teachers in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.40 million (2024)
Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 3.37 million (2024)

All data for ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) was 0.987 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?: The highest recorded value was 0.987 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?: The lowest recorded value was 0.741 GPIA in 1971.
How does ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity?: ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) ranks 118th out of 221 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?: Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) data come from?: The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/eca-non-oil-producing-unsdcode-98121/

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About this data

Indicator: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit: GPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage: 427 places, 15,550 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed: 16 August 2026

February 2026 Data Release