Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Italy

Italy: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity was 0.9927 GPIA in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
0.9927 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.0%
World rank
133rd
of 206 countries
All-time high
0.9953 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.9709 GPIA
in 2002
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Italy, 2001–2023

00.20.40.60.812001201220232001: 0.982 GPIA2002: 0.971 GPIA2003: 0.98 GPIA2004: 0.993 GPIA2005: 0.992 GPIA2006: 0.992 GPIA2007: 0.991 GPIA2008: 0.991 GPIA2009: 0.994 GPIA2010: 0.994 GPIA2011: 0.99 GPIA2012: 0.993 GPIA2013: 0.994 GPIA2014: 0.992 GPIA2015: 0.991 GPIA2016: 0.995 GPIA2017: 0.98 GPIA2018: 0.978 GPIA2019: 0.983 GPIA2020: 0.991 GPIA2021: 0.99 GPIA2022: 0.993 GPIA2023: 0.993 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Italy is 0.9927 GPIA, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Italy peaked at 0.9953 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.9709 GPIA, in 2002.

That places Italy 133rd out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Italy, 2001 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2001 0.9824 GPIA
2002 0.9709 GPIA -1.2%
2003 0.9802 GPIA +1.0%
2004 0.9933 GPIA +1.3%
2005 0.9919 GPIA -0.1%
2006 0.9915 GPIA -0.0%
2007 0.9911 GPIA -0.0%
2008 0.9914 GPIA +0.0%
2009 0.9936 GPIA +0.2%
2010 0.9937 GPIA +0.0%
2011 0.9903 GPIA -0.3%
2012 0.9927 GPIA +0.2%
2013 0.9941 GPIA +0.1%
2014 0.9921 GPIA -0.2%
2015 0.9908 GPIA -0.1%
2016 0.9953 GPIA +0.5%
2017 0.9802 GPIA -1.5%
2018 0.9779 GPIA -0.2%
2019 0.9833 GPIA +0.6%
2020 0.9908 GPIA +0.8%
2021 0.9901 GPIA -0.1%
2022 0.9929 GPIA +0.3%
2023 0.9927 GPIA -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.9874 GPIA 0.9709 GPIA 0.9936 GPIA 9
2010s 0.9891 GPIA 0.9779 GPIA 0.9953 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9916 GPIA 0.9901 GPIA 0.9929 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 130 Norway 0.9934 GPIA compare
  2. 131 Denmark 0.9932 GPIA compare
  3. 132 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.9931 GPIA compare
  4. 134 Palau 0.9925 GPIA compare
  5. 135 Russian Federation 0.9914 GPIA compare
  6. 136 Sudan 0.9912 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 427 places →

More education data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Italy?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Italy was 0.9927 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 0.9953 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9709 GPIA in 2002.
How does Italy rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity?
Italy ranks 133rd out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
427 places, 15,550 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release