Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity was 0.9752 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
0.9752 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
162nd
of 206 countries
All-time high
0.9966 GPIA
in 2014
All-time low
0.6968 GPIA
in 1971
Years of data
46
1971–2023
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye, 1971–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 0.9752 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye peaked at 0.9966 GPIA in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.6968 GPIA, in 1971.
That places Türkiye 162nd out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 46 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.6968 GPIA | — |
| 1972 | 0.7135 GPIA | +2.4% |
| 1973 | 0.7359 GPIA | +3.1% |
| 1974 | 0.7568 GPIA | +2.8% |
| 1976 | 0.7737 GPIA | +2.2% |
| 1977 | 0.7637 GPIA | -1.3% |
| 1978 | 0.7556 GPIA | -1.1% |
| 1979 | 0.7597 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 0.7876 GPIA | +3.7% |
| 1984 | 0.8055 GPIA | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 0.8049 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.8022 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 0.8034 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.8009 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.8049 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1991 | 0.806 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.8098 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 0.8106 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 0.8214 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 1995 | 0.8149 GPIA | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 0.8233 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 0.8162 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 0.8377 GPIA | +2.6% |
| 2001 | 0.8386 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.8396 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.8416 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 0.8729 GPIA | +3.7% |
| 2005 | 0.909 GPIA | +4.1% |
| 2006 | 0.9154 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 0.9229 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 0.9447 GPIA | +2.4% |
| 2009 | 0.9624 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.9648 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.9661 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.9814 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 0.9936 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2014 | 0.9966 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.9952 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.9958 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.9764 GPIA | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 0.9912 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 0.9798 GPIA | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 0.9862 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 0.986 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.9799 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.9752 GPIA | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.7445 GPIA | 0.6968 GPIA | 0.7737 GPIA | 8 |
| 1980s | 0.8007 GPIA | 0.7876 GPIA | 0.8055 GPIA | 6 |
| 1990s | 0.8134 GPIA | 0.8049 GPIA | 0.8233 GPIA | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.8885 GPIA | 0.8377 GPIA | 0.9624 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9841 GPIA | 0.9648 GPIA | 0.9966 GPIA | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9818 GPIA | 0.9752 GPIA | 0.9862 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye was 0.9752 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9966 GPIA in 2014.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6968 GPIA in 1971.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity?
- Türkiye ranks 162nd out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 46 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release