Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)

ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118): Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 0.9406 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9406 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.8%
Rank
187th
of 212 groups
All-time high
0.9406 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.7651 GPIA
in 1997
Years of data
25
1997–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118), 1997–2023

00.20.40.60.811997201020231997: 0.765 GPIA1998: 0.769 GPIA1999: 0.789 GPIA2000: 0.797 GPIA2001: 0.799 GPIA2002: 0.805 GPIA2003: 0.809 GPIA2004: 0.819 GPIA2005: 0.83 GPIA2006: 0.841 GPIA2007: 0.846 GPIA2008: 0.856 GPIA2009: 0.865 GPIA2010: 0.87 GPIA2011: 0.867 GPIA2012: 0.878 GPIA2013: 0.89 GPIA2014: 0.895 GPIA2015: 0.91 GPIA2016: 0.911 GPIA2017: 0.914 GPIA2018: 0.914 GPIA2019: 0.92 GPIA2020: 0.924 GPIA2023: 0.941 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) recorded 0.9406 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in 2023. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 5.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) peaked at 0.9406 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.7651 GPIA, in 1997.

ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) ranks 187th of 212 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118), 1997 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1997 0.7651 GPIA
1998 0.7693 GPIA +0.5%
1999 0.7885 GPIA +2.5%
2000 0.7966 GPIA +1.0%
2001 0.7993 GPIA +0.3%
2002 0.805 GPIA +0.7%
2003 0.8089 GPIA +0.5%
2004 0.8191 GPIA +1.3%
2005 0.8296 GPIA +1.3%
2006 0.8409 GPIA +1.4%
2007 0.8461 GPIA +0.6%
2008 0.8558 GPIA +1.1%
2009 0.8647 GPIA +1.0%
2010 0.8705 GPIA +0.7%
2011 0.8669 GPIA -0.4%
2012 0.8776 GPIA +1.2%
2013 0.8902 GPIA +1.4%
2014 0.8952 GPIA +0.6%
2015 0.9097 GPIA +1.6%
2016 0.9112 GPIA +0.2%
2017 0.9138 GPIA +0.3%
2018 0.9144 GPIA +0.1%
2019 0.9196 GPIA +0.6%
2020 0.9244 GPIA +0.5%
2023 0.9406 GPIA +1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.7743 GPIA 0.7651 GPIA 0.7885 GPIA 3
2000s 0.8266 GPIA 0.7966 GPIA 0.8647 GPIA 10
2010s 0.8969 GPIA 0.8669 GPIA 0.9196 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9325 GPIA 0.9244 GPIA 0.9406 GPIA 2

Countries ranked near ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)

  1. 184 Chad 0.7045 GPIA compare
  2. 185 Central African Republic 0.7026 GPIA compare
  3. 186 Afghanistan 0.6223 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)

All data for ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) was 0.9406 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9406 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7651 GPIA in 1997.
How does ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) ranks 187th out of 212 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/eca-least-developed-countries-unsdcode-98118/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release