Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)

ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437): Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 1.04 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.04 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
54th
of 212 groups
All-time high
1.05 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.9533 GPIA
in 1998
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437), 1998–2023

00.250.50.7511998201020231998: 0.953 GPIA1999: 0.965 GPIA2000: 0.971 GPIA2001: 0.974 GPIA2002: 0.977 GPIA2003: 0.979 GPIA2004: 0.99 GPIA2005: 0.995 GPIA2006: 1 GPIA2007: 1 GPIA2008: 1 GPIA2009: 1 GPIA2010: 1 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA2020: 1 GPIA2021: 1 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) recorded 1.04 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) peaked at 1.05 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.9533 GPIA, in 1998.

ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) ranks 54th of 212 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437), 1998 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1998 0.9533 GPIA
1999 0.9647 GPIA +1.2%
2000 0.971 GPIA +0.7%
2001 0.974 GPIA +0.3%
2002 0.9775 GPIA +0.4%
2003 0.9793 GPIA +0.2%
2004 0.99 GPIA +1.1%
2005 0.9951 GPIA +0.5%
2006 1 GPIA +0.7%
2007 1.01 GPIA +0.6%
2008 1.01 GPIA +0.6%
2009 1.02 GPIA +0.6%
2010 1.02 GPIA -0.2%
2011 1.02 GPIA +0.4%
2012 1.03 GPIA +0.4%
2013 1.03 GPIA +0.5%
2014 1.04 GPIA +0.6%
2015 1.04 GPIA +0.1%
2016 1.04 GPIA +0.4%
2017 1.04 GPIA -0.2%
2018 1.04 GPIA +0.1%
2019 1.05 GPIA +0.5%
2020 1.04 GPIA -0.2%
2021 1.04 GPIA -0.2%
2022 1.04 GPIA -0.2%
2023 1.04 GPIA +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.959 GPIA 0.9533 GPIA 0.9647 GPIA 2
2000s 0.993 GPIA 0.971 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 10
2010s 1.03 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 1.05 GPIA 10
2020s 1.04 GPIA 1.04 GPIA 1.04 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)

  1. 51 Lebanon 1.09 GPIA compare
  2. 52 Saint Lucia 1.09 GPIA compare
  3. 53 Spain 1.08 GPIA compare
  4. 54 Montenegro 1.08 GPIA compare
  5. 55 Guyana 1.08 GPIA compare
  6. 56 Panama 1.08 GPIA compare
  7. 57 Canada 1.08 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)

All data for ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) was 1.04 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)?
The highest recorded value was 1.05 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9533 GPIA in 1998.
How does ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) ranks 54th out of 212 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/escap-wb-upper-middle-income-economies-wb-upper-mid-unsdcode-98437/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release