Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 1 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
1 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
139th
of 186 countries
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.6812 GPIA
in 1971
Years of data
45
1971–2023
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye, 1971–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 1 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in 2023. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye peaked at 1 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.6812 GPIA, in 1971.
That places Türkiye 139th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.6812 GPIA | — |
| 1972 | 0.6986 GPIA | +2.6% |
| 1973 | 0.7209 GPIA | +3.2% |
| 1974 | 0.741 GPIA | +2.8% |
| 1976 | 0.7407 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.7326 GPIA | -1.1% |
| 1978 | 0.7296 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.7383 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1982 | 0.7761 GPIA | +5.1% |
| 1984 | 0.8002 GPIA | +3.1% |
| 1986 | 0.7932 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 1987 | 0.7908 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 0.7906 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.7863 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 0.7869 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 0.786 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.7887 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 0.7878 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 0.8001 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 0.7964 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.7877 GPIA | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 0.7982 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 0.8209 GPIA | +2.8% |
| 2002 | 0.8237 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.8279 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 0.8509 GPIA | +2.8% |
| 2005 | 0.8829 GPIA | +3.8% |
| 2006 | 0.89 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 0.8976 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 0.9175 GPIA | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 0.932 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 0.9373 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.9435 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.9535 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2013 | 0.9634 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.9668 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.9653 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 0.9637 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.9509 GPIA | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 0.9652 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 0.9706 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.985 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.9959 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.9986 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2023 | 1 GPIA | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.7229 GPIA | 0.6812 GPIA | 0.741 GPIA | 8 |
| 1980s | 0.7895 GPIA | 0.7761 GPIA | 0.8002 GPIA | 6 |
| 1990s | 0.7915 GPIA | 0.786 GPIA | 0.8001 GPIA | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.8715 GPIA | 0.8209 GPIA | 0.932 GPIA | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.958 GPIA | 0.9373 GPIA | 0.9706 GPIA | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9957 GPIA | 0.985 GPIA | 1 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Türkiye was 1 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6812 GPIA in 1971.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
- Türkiye ranks 139th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release