Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)

ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118): Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.8907 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.8907 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
210th
of 221 groups
All-time high
0.8907 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.5163 GPIA
in 1979
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118), 1970–2023

00.20.40.60.8197019962023

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) recorded 0.8907 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 9.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) peaked at 0.8907 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.5163 GPIA, in 1979.

ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) ranks 210th of 221 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118), 1970 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1970 0.5812 GPIA
1971 0.5594 GPIA -3.8%
1972 0.5721 GPIA +2.3%
1973 0.5719 GPIA -0.0%
1974 0.574 GPIA +0.4%
1975 0.5602 GPIA -2.4%
1976 0.5369 GPIA -4.1%
1977 0.528 GPIA -1.7%
1978 0.5208 GPIA -1.4%
1979 0.5163 GPIA -0.9%
1980 0.5243 GPIA +1.6%
1981 0.5328 GPIA +1.6%
1982 0.5405 GPIA +1.4%
1983 0.5494 GPIA +1.7%
1984 0.5611 GPIA +2.1%
1985 0.5685 GPIA +1.3%
1986 0.5782 GPIA +1.7%
1987 0.5893 GPIA +1.9%
1988 0.6033 GPIA +2.4%
1989 0.6148 GPIA +1.9%
1990 0.6229 GPIA +1.3%
1991 0.631 GPIA +1.3%
1992 0.6382 GPIA +1.1%
1993 0.6379 GPIA -0.1%
1994 0.6314 GPIA -1.0%
1995 0.6682 GPIA +5.8%
1996 0.6674 GPIA -0.1%
1997 0.665 GPIA -0.4%
1998 0.6672 GPIA +0.3%
1999 0.6648 GPIA -0.3%
2000 0.6722 GPIA +1.1%
2001 0.6732 GPIA +0.1%
2002 0.6804 GPIA +1.1%
2003 0.6715 GPIA -1.3%
2004 0.675 GPIA +0.5%
2005 0.6814 GPIA +1.0%
2006 0.691 GPIA +1.4%
2007 0.7019 GPIA +1.6%
2008 0.7185 GPIA +2.4%
2009 0.7335 GPIA +2.1%
2010 0.7536 GPIA +2.7%
2011 0.7745 GPIA +2.8%
2012 0.7918 GPIA +2.2%
2013 0.8127 GPIA +2.6%
2014 0.8184 GPIA +0.7%
2015 0.8355 GPIA +2.1%
2016 0.8343 GPIA -0.2%
2017 0.8466 GPIA +1.5%
2018 0.8558 GPIA +1.1%
2019 0.8621 GPIA +0.7%
2020 0.8715 GPIA +1.1%
2021 0.8777 GPIA +0.7%
2022 0.8847 GPIA +0.8%
2023 0.8907 GPIA +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5521 GPIA 0.5163 GPIA 0.5812 GPIA 10
1980s 0.5662 GPIA 0.5243 GPIA 0.6148 GPIA 10
1990s 0.6494 GPIA 0.6229 GPIA 0.6682 GPIA 10
2000s 0.6898 GPIA 0.6715 GPIA 0.7335 GPIA 10
2010s 0.8185 GPIA 0.7536 GPIA 0.8621 GPIA 10
2020s 0.8811 GPIA 0.8715 GPIA 0.8907 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)

  1. 207 Somalia 0.7034 GPIA compare
  2. 208 Central African Republic 0.6815 GPIA compare
  3. 209 Guinea 0.6612 GPIA compare
  4. 210 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.6334 GPIA compare
  5. 211 Afghanistan 0.6156 GPIA compare
  6. 212 Guinea-Bissau 0.5549 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 433 places →

More education data for ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)

All data for ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)?
Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) was 0.8907 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)?
The highest recorded value was 0.8907 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5163 GPIA in 1979.
How does ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) rank for gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index?
ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) ranks 210th out of 221 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118)?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/eca-least-developed-countries-unsdcode-98118/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
433 places, 15,760 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release