Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey
Turkey: Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9748 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
0.9748 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
167th
of 212 countries
All-time high
0.991 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.4318 GPIA
in 1971
Years of data
48
1971–2023
Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey, 1971–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 0.9748 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey peaked at 0.991 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.4318 GPIA, in 1971.
That places Turkey 167th out of 212 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 48 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.4318 GPIA | — |
| 1972 | 0.4392 GPIA | +1.7% |
| 1973 | 0.4591 GPIA | +4.5% |
| 1974 | 0.4843 GPIA | +5.5% |
| 1976 | 0.5229 GPIA | +8.0% |
| 1977 | 0.5169 GPIA | -1.1% |
| 1978 | 0.5075 GPIA | -1.8% |
| 1979 | 0.5163 GPIA | +1.7% |
| 1980 | 0.5168 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 0.5567 GPIA | +7.7% |
| 1983 | 0.5663 GPIA | +1.7% |
| 1984 | 0.5708 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1986 | 0.5697 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1987 | 0.5768 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 0.5861 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 1989 | 0.5986 GPIA | +2.1% |
| 1990 | 0.6108 GPIA | +2.0% |
| 1991 | 0.6226 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 1992 | 0.6368 GPIA | +2.3% |
| 1993 | 0.649 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 1994 | 0.6714 GPIA | +3.5% |
| 1995 | 0.665 GPIA | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 0.6921 GPIA | +4.1% |
| 1999 | 0.6971 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 0.7389 GPIA | +6.0% |
| 2001 | 0.741 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.7401 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.7443 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2004 | 0.7904 GPIA | +6.2% |
| 2005 | 0.8525 GPIA | +7.9% |
| 2006 | 0.8612 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.8721 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 0.9033 GPIA | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 0.9327 GPIA | +3.2% |
| 2010 | 0.9351 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.9357 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.9667 GPIA | +3.3% |
| 2013 | 0.987 GPIA | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 0.9907 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.9903 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.991 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.9658 GPIA | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 0.9878 GPIA | +2.3% |
| 2019 | 0.972 GPIA | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 0.9826 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.9831 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.9737 GPIA | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 0.9748 GPIA | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.4847 GPIA | 0.4318 GPIA | 0.5229 GPIA | 8 |
| 1980s | 0.5677 GPIA | 0.5168 GPIA | 0.5986 GPIA | 8 |
| 1990s | 0.6556 GPIA | 0.6108 GPIA | 0.6971 GPIA | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.8176 GPIA | 0.7389 GPIA | 0.9327 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9722 GPIA | 0.9351 GPIA | 0.991 GPIA | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9786 GPIA | 0.9737 GPIA | 0.9831 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More education data for Turkey
- Enrolment in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 2.69 million (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, female (number), annual growth rate 1.91 % change on previous year (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, female (number), per capita 0.0315 units per person (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 2.85 million (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, male (number), annual growth rate 1.84 % change on previous year (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, male (number), per capita 0.0334 units per person (2023)
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 4.03 % change on previous year (2023)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 299,967 (2023)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate -3.39 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey?
- Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey was 0.9748 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 0.991 GPIA in 2016.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4318 GPIA in 1971.
- How does Turkey rank for gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Turkey ranks 167th out of 212 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 48 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release