Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Romania
Romania: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index was 1.03 GPI in 2023. ▬ Flat
Latest (2023)
1.03 GPI
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
100th
of 195 countries
All-time high
1.06 GPI
in 2002
All-time low
0.9781 GPI
in 2011
Years of data
23
2001–2023
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Romania, 2001–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
In 2023, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Romania stood at 1.03 GPI.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 4.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Romania peaked at 1.06 GPI in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.9781 GPI, in 2011.
That places Romania 100th out of 195 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Romania, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1.03 GPI | — |
| 2002 | 1.06 GPI | +2.1% |
| 2003 | 1.05 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 1.05 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 1.05 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 1.03 GPI | -1.4% |
| 2007 | 1.01 GPI | -2.4% |
| 2008 | 0.9962 GPI | -1.1% |
| 2009 | 0.9975 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.9874 GPI | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.9781 GPI | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 0.9849 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 0.9848 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.9968 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 1.01 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 1.01 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 1.02 GPI | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 1.02 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 1.03 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 1.04 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2021 | 1.03 GPI | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 1.02 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 1.03 GPI | +0.2% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 1.03 GPI is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 GPI, 1.0× the median. (73 countries reporting)
- Romania's 1.03 GPI is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1 GPI, 1.0× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.03 GPI | 0.9962 GPI | 1.06 GPI | 9 |
| 2010s | 1 GPI | 0.9781 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.03 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 1.04 GPI | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More education data for Romania
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 125,405 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 14,415 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 267,679 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 254,147 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.43 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 873,154 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.7448 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0458 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Romania?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Romania was 1.03 GPI in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.06 GPI in 2002.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9781 GPI in 2011.
- How does Romania rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Romania ranks 100th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release