Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9439 GPI in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
0.9439 GPI
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
156th
of 195 countries
All-time high
0.957 GPI
in 2018
All-time low
0.6178 GPI
in 2002
Years of data
28
1994–2023
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye, 1994–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 0.9439 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in 2023.
The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye peaked at 0.957 GPI in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.6178 GPI, in 2002.
Türkiye ranks 156th of 195 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 0.6868 GPI | — |
| 1995 | 0.6529 GPI | -4.9% |
| 1997 | 0.6959 GPI | +6.6% |
| 1999 | 0.633 GPI | -9.0% |
| 2000 | 0.6465 GPI | +2.1% |
| 2001 | 0.6233 GPI | -3.6% |
| 2002 | 0.6178 GPI | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 0.6203 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.6886 GPI | +11.0% |
| 2005 | 0.7981 GPI | +15.9% |
| 2006 | 0.8012 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.8143 GPI | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 0.8665 GPI | +6.4% |
| 2009 | 0.9042 GPI | +4.3% |
| 2010 | 0.8918 GPI | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 0.8814 GPI | -1.2% |
| 2012 | 0.9405 GPI | +6.7% |
| 2013 | 0.9415 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.9459 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.954 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 0.9556 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.9196 GPI | -3.8% |
| 2018 | 0.957 GPI | +4.1% |
| 2019 | 0.9247 GPI | -3.4% |
| 2020 | 0.9376 GPI | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 0.9559 GPI | +2.0% |
| 2022 | 0.9416 GPI | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 0.9439 GPI | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.6671 GPI | 0.633 GPI | 0.6959 GPI | 4 |
| 2000s | 0.7381 GPI | 0.6178 GPI | 0.9042 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9312 GPI | 0.8814 GPI | 0.957 GPI | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9448 GPI | 0.9376 GPI | 0.9559 GPI | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 4.03 % change on previous year (2023)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 299,967 (2023)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate -3.39 % change on previous year (2023)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), gaps filled 5.96 million (2023)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), annual growth rate 4.96 % change on previous year (2023)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 6.35 million (2023)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate 3.17 % change on previous year (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 2.03 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual 9.33 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye was 0.9439 GPI in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 0.957 GPI in 2018.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6178 GPI in 2002.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Türkiye ranks 156th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release