Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)

WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income): Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 0.9955 GPIA in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
0.9955 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
104th
of 219 groups
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 2018
All-time low
0.9595 GPIA
in 2005
Years of data
25
1999–2023

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income), 1999–2023

00.250.50.7511999201120231999: 0.962 GPIA2000: 0.962 GPIA2001: 0.964 GPIA2002: 0.965 GPIA2003: 0.962 GPIA2004: 0.962 GPIA2005: 0.959 GPIA2006: 0.966 GPIA2007: 0.972 GPIA2008: 0.98 GPIA2009: 0.987 GPIA2010: 0.99 GPIA2011: 0.998 GPIA2012: 0.996 GPIA2013: 0.994 GPIA2014: 0.997 GPIA2015: 0.993 GPIA2016: 0.999 GPIA2017: 0.999 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 0.997 GPIA2020: 0.997 GPIA2021: 0.996 GPIA2022: 0.995 GPIA2023: 0.996 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) is 0.9955 GPIA, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) peaked at 1 GPIA in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.9595 GPIA, in 2005.

WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) ranks 104th of 219 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income), year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income), 1999 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1999 0.9619 GPIA
2000 0.962 GPIA +0.0%
2001 0.9635 GPIA +0.2%
2002 0.9648 GPIA +0.1%
2003 0.9623 GPIA -0.3%
2004 0.9624 GPIA +0.0%
2005 0.9595 GPIA -0.3%
2006 0.9658 GPIA +0.7%
2007 0.9721 GPIA +0.7%
2008 0.9799 GPIA +0.8%
2009 0.9868 GPIA +0.7%
2010 0.9901 GPIA +0.3%
2011 0.9981 GPIA +0.8%
2012 0.9964 GPIA -0.2%
2013 0.9938 GPIA -0.3%
2014 0.997 GPIA +0.3%
2015 0.993 GPIA -0.4%
2016 0.9991 GPIA +0.6%
2017 0.9993 GPIA +0.0%
2018 1 GPIA +0.2%
2019 0.9974 GPIA -0.4%
2020 0.9969 GPIA -0.0%
2021 0.9962 GPIA -0.1%
2022 0.9946 GPIA -0.2%
2023 0.9955 GPIA +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9619 GPIA 0.9619 GPIA 0.9619 GPIA 1
2000s 0.9679 GPIA 0.9595 GPIA 0.9868 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9966 GPIA 0.9901 GPIA 1 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9958 GPIA 0.9946 GPIA 0.9969 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)

  1. 101 Saudi Arabia 1.01 GPIA compare
  2. 102 Latvia 1 GPIA compare
  3. 103 Slovakia 1 GPIA compare
  4. 104 Austria 1 GPIA compare
  5. 105 Oman 1 GPIA compare
  6. 106 Norway 1 GPIA compare
  7. 107 Spain 1 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 413 places →

More education data for WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)

All data for WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) was 0.9955 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 2018.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9595 GPIA in 2005.
How does WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) ranks 104th out of 219 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-2/wb-europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
413 places, 13,116 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release