Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (UIS estimate) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries

UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries: Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (UIS estimate) was 0.7082 GPIA in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.7082 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.4%
Rank
123rd
of 200 groups
All-time high
1.24 GPIA
in 2003
All-time low
0.6883 GPIA
in 2020
Years of data
25
1999–2023

Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (UIS estimate) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries, 1999–2023

00.250.50.7511.21999201120231999: 1.1 GPIA2000: 1.1 GPIA2001: 1.2 GPIA2002: 1.1 GPIA2003: 1.2 GPIA2004: 1.2 GPIA2005: 1.2 GPIA2006: 1.2 GPIA2007: 1.2 GPIA2008: 1.1 GPIA2009: 1.1 GPIA2010: 1 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 0.986 GPIA2013: 0.952 GPIA2014: 0.95 GPIA2015: 0.89 GPIA2016: 0.831 GPIA2017: 0.808 GPIA2018: 0.769 GPIA2019: 0.727 GPIA2020: 0.688 GPIA2021: 0.701 GPIA2022: 0.699 GPIA2023: 0.708 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries recorded 0.7082 GPIA for inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (uis estimate) in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and down 25.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (uis estimate) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries peaked at 1.24 GPIA in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.6883 GPIA, in 2020.

That places UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries 123rd out of 200 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (UIS estimate) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries, year by year

Annual values for Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (UIS estimate) (GPIA) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries, 1999 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1999 1.13 GPIA
2000 1.12 GPIA -1.2%
2001 1.16 GPIA +3.8%
2002 1.13 GPIA -3.0%
2003 1.24 GPIA +9.7%
2004 1.18 GPIA -4.8%
2005 1.21 GPIA +2.6%
2006 1.2 GPIA -0.8%
2007 1.17 GPIA -1.9%
2008 1.1 GPIA -6.4%
2009 1.07 GPIA -3.1%
2010 1.01 GPIA -5.2%
2011 1 GPIA -0.8%
2012 0.9856 GPIA -1.7%
2013 0.9515 GPIA -3.5%
2014 0.9499 GPIA -0.2%
2015 0.8896 GPIA -6.4%
2016 0.8314 GPIA -6.5%
2017 0.8082 GPIA -2.8%
2018 0.7689 GPIA -4.9%
2019 0.7267 GPIA -5.5%
2020 0.6883 GPIA -5.3%
2021 0.7005 GPIA +1.8%
2022 0.6986 GPIA -0.3%
2023 0.7082 GPIA +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.13 GPIA 1.13 GPIA 1.13 GPIA 1
2000s 1.16 GPIA 1.07 GPIA 1.24 GPIA 10
2010s 0.8924 GPIA 0.7267 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10
2020s 0.6989 GPIA 0.6883 GPIA 0.7082 GPIA 4

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Frequently asked questions

What is inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (uis estimate) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries?
Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (uis estimate) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries was 0.7082 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (uis estimate) recorded in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries?
The highest recorded value was 1.24 GPIA in 2003.
What is the lowest inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (uis estimate) recorded in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6883 GPIA in 2020.
How does UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries rank for inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (uis estimate)?
UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries ranks 123rd out of 200 groups with data for 2023.
Is inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (uis estimate) rising or falling in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (UIS estimate) (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (UIS estimate) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/inbound-mobility-rate-adjusted-gender-parity-index-uis-estimate-gpia/unicef-europe-and-central-asia-programme-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Inbound mobility rate, adjusted gender parity index (UIS estimate) (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
313 places, 5,600 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release