Inbound mobility rate, both sexes in Spain

Spain: Inbound mobility rate, both sexes was 3.5% in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
3.5%
Change on year
up 7.0%
World rank
71st
of 124 countries
All-time high
3.5%
in 2018
All-time low
0.8%
in 2004
Years of data
18
1999–2018

Inbound mobility rate, both sexes in Spain, 1999–2018

1231999200820181999: 1.8 %2000: 2.2 %2001: 2.2 %2002: 2.4 %2003: 2.9 %2004: 0.818 %2005: 0.977 %2006: 1 %2007: 1.8 %2008: 2.1 %2009: 2.7 %2010: 3 %2011: 3.2 %2012: 2.8 %2013: 2.9 %2016: 2.5 %2017: 3.2 %2018: 3.5 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2018, inbound mobility rate, both sexes in Spain stood at 3.5%. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of up 7.0% on the previous year and up 63.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inbound mobility rate, both sexes in Spain peaked at 3.5% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2004.

That places Spain 71st out of 124 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Inbound mobility rate, both sexes in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Inbound mobility rate, both sexes (%) in Spain, 1999 to 2018.
Year % Change
1999 1.8% —
2000 2.2% +20.6%
2001 2.2% -2.1%
2002 2.4% +12.4%
2003 2.9% +19.1%
2004 0.8% -71.9%
2005 1.0% +19.4%
2006 1.0% +4.2%
2007 1.8% +78.5%
2008 2.1% +16.6%
2009 2.7% +27.2%
2010 3.0% +10.7%
2011 3.2% +7.7%
2012 2.8% -11.7%
2013 2.9% +0.9%
2016 2.5% -11.5%
2017 3.2% +27.6%
2018 3.5% +7.0%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 3.5% is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.3%, 37% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 3.5% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.1%, 48% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1
2000s 1.9% 0.8% 2.9% 10
2010s 3.0% 2.5% 3.5% 7

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 68 Rwanda 3.6% compare
  2. 69 South Africa 3.6% compare
  3. 70 Samoa 3.6% compare
  4. 72 Ukraine 3.5% compare
  5. 73 Greece 3.4% compare
  6. 74 Brunei 3.4% compare

See the full ranking of 168 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is inbound mobility rate, both sexes in Spain?
Inbound mobility rate, both sexes in Spain was 3.5% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest inbound mobility rate, both sexes recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 3.5% in 2018.
What is the lowest inbound mobility rate, both sexes recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2004.
How does Spain rank for inbound mobility rate, both sexes?
Spain ranks 71st out of 124 countries with data for 2018.
Is inbound mobility rate, both sexes rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 63.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Inbound mobility rate, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inbound mobility rate, both sexes in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/inbound-mobility-rate-both-sexes-percent/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Inbound mobility rate, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
168 places, 2,494 data points, 1997–2019
Last refreshed

Number of students from abroad studying in a given country, as a percentage of the total tertiary enrollment in that country.