Inequality in education in Estonia
Estonia: Inequality in education was 0.0164 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Inequality in education in Estonia, 2010–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, inequality in education in Estonia stood at 0.0164. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.
The figure is down 14.1% on the previous year and down 29.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, inequality in education in Estonia peaked at 0.0257 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.0164, in 2023.
Estonia ranks 181st of 184 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.
Inequality in education in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.0257 | — |
| 2011 | 0.0252 | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 0.0243 | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 0.0233 | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 0.0239 | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 0.0247 | +3.5% |
| 2016 | 0.0231 | -6.4% |
| 2017 | 0.0224 | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 0.0228 | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 0.0208 | -8.8% |
| 2020 | 0.0203 | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 0.0198 | -2.2% |
| 2022 | 0.0191 | -3.9% |
| 2023 | 0.0164 | -14.1% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.0164 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.0476, 34% of the median. (61 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.0164 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0317, 52% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.0236 | 0.0208 | 0.0257 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0189 | 0.0164 | 0.0203 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More education data for Estonia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 9,391 (2021)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 706 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 27,252 (2012)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 25,046 (2012)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 103,245 (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 89,246 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.065 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is inequality in education in Estonia?
- Inequality in education in Estonia was 0.0164 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest inequality in education recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0257 in 2010.
- What is the lowest inequality in education recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0164 in 2023.
- How does Estonia rank for inequality in education?
- Estonia ranks 181st out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is inequality in education rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Inequality in education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Atkinson index measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of the number of years adults older than 25 participated in formal education.