Inequality in education in Nepal
Nepal: Inequality in education was 0.398 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Inequality in education in Nepal, 2010–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Nepal recorded 0.398 for inequality in education in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.
The figure is down 3.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, inequality in education in Nepal peaked at 0.4389 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.398, in 2022.
Nepal ranks 24th of 184 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.
Inequality in education in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.425 | — |
| 2011 | 0.4138 | -2.6% |
| 2012 | 0.4138 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.4138 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.4389 | +6.1% |
| 2015 | 0.4389 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.4088 | -6.9% |
| 2017 | 0.4088 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.4088 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.411 | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 0.411 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.411 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.398 | -3.2% |
| 2023 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 0.398 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3021, 1.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 0.398 is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.3606, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.4182 | 0.4088 | 0.4389 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4045 | 0.398 | 0.411 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More education data for Nepal
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 124,257 (2025)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 263,796 (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 752,326 (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 609,324 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.67 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.57 million (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1204 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is inequality in education in Nepal?
- Inequality in education in Nepal was 0.398 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest inequality in education recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4389 in 2014.
- What is the lowest inequality in education recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.398 in 2022.
- How does Nepal rank for inequality in education?
- Nepal ranks 24th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is inequality in education rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Inequality in education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Atkinson index measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of the number of years adults older than 25 participated in formal education.