Inequality in education in Romania
Romania: Inequality in education was 0.0374 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Inequality in education in Romania, 2010–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for inequality in education in Romania is 0.0374, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.
That represents a change of down 30.5% on the previous year and down 35.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, inequality in education in Romania peaked at 0.0679 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.0374, in 2023.
Romania ranks 152nd of 184 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.
Inequality in education in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.0679 | — |
| 2011 | 0.0608 | -10.4% |
| 2012 | 0.0623 | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 0.0576 | -7.5% |
| 2014 | 0.0562 | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 0.0567 | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 0.058 | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 0.0532 | -8.2% |
| 2018 | 0.0533 | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.0517 | -3.0% |
| 2020 | 0.0543 | +5.1% |
| 2021 | 0.0573 | +5.5% |
| 2022 | 0.0539 | -6.0% |
| 2023 | 0.0374 | -30.5% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.0374 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.0476, 79% of the median. (61 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.0374 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0317, 1.2× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.0578 | 0.0517 | 0.0679 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0507 | 0.0374 | 0.0573 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More education data for Romania
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 125,405 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 14,415 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 267,679 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 254,147 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.43 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 873,154 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.7448 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0458 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is inequality in education in Romania?
- Inequality in education in Romania was 0.0374 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest inequality in education recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0679 in 2010.
- What is the lowest inequality in education recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0374 in 2023.
- How does Romania rank for inequality in education?
- Romania ranks 152nd out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is inequality in education rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 35.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Inequality in education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Atkinson index measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of the number of years adults older than 25 participated in formal education.