Inequality in education in Spain
Spain: Inequality in education was 0.0963 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Inequality in education in Spain, 2014–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for inequality in education in Spain is 0.0963, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 10 years on record.
The figure is down 35.6% on the previous year and down 49.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, inequality in education in Spain peaked at 0.1933 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.0963, in 2023.
Spain ranks 106th of 184 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Inequality in education in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.1914 | — |
| 2015 | 0.1933 | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 0.1872 | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 0.1708 | -8.7% |
| 2018 | 0.1687 | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.1647 | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.1573 | -4.5% |
| 2021 | 0.1609 | +2.3% |
| 2022 | 0.1496 | -7.0% |
| 2023 | 0.0963 | -35.6% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 0.0963 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.0476, 2.0× the median. (61 countries reporting)
- Spain's 0.0963 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0317, 3.0× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.1793 | 0.1647 | 0.1933 | 6 |
| 2020s | 0.141 | 0.0963 | 0.1609 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is inequality in education in Spain?
- Inequality in education in Spain was 0.0963 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest inequality in education recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1933 in 2015.
- What is the lowest inequality in education recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0963 in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for inequality in education?
- Spain ranks 106th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is inequality in education rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 49.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Inequality in education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Atkinson index measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of the number of years adults older than 25 participated in formal education.