Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP in Croatia
Croatia: Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP was 3.8% in 2021. ▬ Flat
Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP in Croatia, 2002–2021
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Croatia recorded 3.8% for initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.1% on the previous year and down 7.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp in Croatia peaked at 4.5% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 3.7%, in 2019.
That places Croatia 100th out of 185 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP in Croatia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 3.8% | — |
| 2003 | 3.9% | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 3.8% | -1.2% |
| 2007 | 4.0% | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 4.3% | +7.8% |
| 2009 | 4.4% | +2.0% |
| 2010 | 4.2% | -3.6% |
| 2011 | 4.1% | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 4.5% | +9.6% |
| 2017 | 3.8% | -15.0% |
| 2018 | 3.8% | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 3.7% | -2.5% |
| 2020 | 4.1% | +10.7% |
| 2021 | 3.8% | -8.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 4.0% | 3.8% | 4.4% | 6 |
| 2010s | 4.0% | 3.7% | 4.5% | 6 |
| 2020s | 4.0% | 3.8% | 4.1% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Croatia
- 97 India 3.9% compare
- 98 Marshall Islands 3.8% compare
- 99 Hong Kong, China 3.8% compare
- 101 Hungary 3.8% compare
- 102 Luxembourg 3.7% compare
- 103 Ghana 3.7% compare
More education data for Croatia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 53,231 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 172 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 59,775 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 55,903 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 325,996 (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 147,483 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0382 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp in Croatia?
- Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp in Croatia was 3.8% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Croatia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.5% in 2013.
- What is the lowest initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Croatia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.7% in 2019.
- How does Croatia rank for initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp?
- Croatia ranks 100th out of 185 countries with data for 2021.
- Is initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Croatia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Croatia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release