Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP in Tonga
Tonga: Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP was 2.1% in 2004. ◆ Volatile
Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP in Tonga, 1984–2004
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Tonga recorded 2.1% for initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp in 2004.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.2% on the previous year and down 62.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp in Tonga peaked at 10.3% in 1984 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2002.
Tonga ranks 163rd of 185 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP in Tonga, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 10.3% | — |
| 1998 | 5.5% | -46.7% |
| 1999 | 5.4% | -2.5% |
| 2000 | 4.6% | -14.9% |
| 2001 | 4.2% | -7.4% |
| 2002 | 1.2% | -72.4% |
| 2003 | 1.9% | +65.3% |
| 2004 | 2.1% | +8.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 10.3% | 10.3% | 10.3% | 1 |
| 1990s | 5.4% | 5.4% | 5.5% | 2 |
| 2000s | 2.8% | 1.2% | 4.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Tonga
More education data for Tonga
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 1,086 (2015)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 20 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1,228 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 1,164 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 16,132 (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 15,644 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -2.92 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1502 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp in Tonga?
- Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp in Tonga was 2.1% in 2004, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Tonga?
- The highest recorded value was 10.3% in 1984.
- What is the lowest initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Tonga?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2002.
- How does Tonga rank for initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp?
- Tonga ranks 163rd out of 185 countries with data for 2004.
- Is initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Tonga?
- Over the last ten years it is down 62.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Tonga data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release