Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP was 25.2% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
25.2%
Change on year
up 3.3%
World rank
10th
of 127 countries
All-time high
25.2%
in 2022
All-time low
12.2%
in 1998
Years of data
23
1998–2022

Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria, 1998–2022

01020301998201020221998: 12.22001: 15.12002: 15.32003: 17.72004: 19.92005: 222006: 21.42007: 20.52008: 22.62009: 22.52010: 20.92011: 18.32012: 18.12013: 222014: 21.92015: 20.22016: 20.22017: 19.92018: 20.32019: 212020: 23.12021: 24.42022: 25.2

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Bulgaria recorded 25.2% for initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in 2022. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.3% on the previous year and up 39.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria peaked at 25.2% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 12.2%, in 1998.

Bulgaria ranks 10th of 127 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria, year by year

Annual values for Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita in Bulgaria, 1998 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1998 12.2%
2001 15.1% +23.4%
2002 15.3% +1.4%
2003 17.7% +16.0%
2004 19.9% +12.5%
2005 22.0% +10.6%
2006 21.4% -2.8%
2007 20.5% -4.0%
2008 22.6% +9.9%
2009 22.5% -0.4%
2010 20.9% -6.9%
2011 18.3% -12.6%
2012 18.1% -0.9%
2013 22.0% +21.4%
2014 21.9% -0.4%
2015 20.2% -7.7%
2016 20.2% -0.4%
2017 19.9% -1.2%
2018 20.3% +1.7%
2019 21.0% +3.7%
2020 23.1% +9.8%
2021 24.4% +5.8%
2022 25.2% +3.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.2% 12.2% 12.2% 1
2000s 19.7% 15.1% 22.6% 9
2010s 20.3% 18.1% 22.0% 10
2020s 24.2% 23.1% 25.2% 3

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

  1. 7 Jamaica 26.2% compare
  2. 8 Iceland 25.9% compare
  3. 9 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 25.7% compare
  4. 11 Slovenia 24.6% compare
  5. 12 Italy 24.3% compare
  6. 13 Switzerland 24.2% compare

See the full ranking of 127 places →

More education data for Bulgaria

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria?
Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria was 25.2% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
The highest recorded value was 25.2% in 2022.
What is the lowest initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
The lowest recorded value was 12.2% in 1998.
How does Bulgaria rank for initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp?
Bulgaria ranks 10th out of 127 countries with data for 2022.
Is initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Bulgaria?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/initial-government-funding-per-primary-student-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-per-capita-2/bulgaria/

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About this data

Indicator
Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
127 places, 1,855 data points, 1997–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release