Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP was 20.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
20.4%
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
31st
of 127 countries
All-time high
26.2%
in 2019
All-time low
14.4%
in 2006
Years of data
23
1999–2023

Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica, 1999–2023

01020301999201120231999: 17.32000: 15.52001: 152002: 16.32004: 16.72006: 14.42007: 14.72008: 162009: 212010: 24.12011: 22.82012: 24.32013: 242014: 24.32015: 25.82016: 242017: 21.32018: 19.92019: 26.22020: 232021: 21.22022: 20.32023: 20.4

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Costa Rica recorded 20.4% for initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in 2023.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and down 15.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica peaked at 26.2% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 14.4%, in 2006.

That places Costa Rica 31st out of 127 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita in Costa Rica, 1999 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1999 17.3%
2000 15.5% -10.3%
2001 15.0% -3.3%
2002 16.3% +8.8%
2004 16.7% +2.5%
2006 14.4% -14.0%
2007 14.7% +2.5%
2008 16.0% +8.7%
2009 21.0% +30.8%
2010 24.1% +14.8%
2011 22.8% -5.2%
2012 24.3% +6.3%
2013 24.0% -0.9%
2014 24.3% +1.1%
2015 25.8% +6.0%
2016 24.0% -6.9%
2017 21.3% -11.4%
2018 19.9% -6.4%
2019 26.2% +31.7%
2020 23.0% -12.3%
2021 21.2% -7.9%
2022 20.3% -4.0%
2023 20.4% +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 1
2000s 16.2% 14.4% 21.0% 8
2010s 23.7% 19.9% 26.2% 10
2020s 21.2% 20.3% 23.0% 4

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 28 San Marino 20.8% compare
  2. 29 Hong Kong, China 20.6% compare
  3. 30 South Africa 20.6% compare
  4. 32 Finland 20.2% compare
  5. 33 Denmark 20.2% compare
  6. 34 Dominican Republic 19.4% compare

See the full ranking of 127 places →

More education data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica?
Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica was 20.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 26.2% in 2019.
What is the lowest initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 14.4% in 2006.
How does Costa Rica rank for initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp?
Costa Rica ranks 31st out of 127 countries with data for 2023.
Is initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/initial-government-funding-per-primary-student-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-per-capita-2/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
127 places, 1,855 data points, 1997–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release