Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Portugal

Portugal: Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP was 23.0% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
23.0%
Change on year
down 8.6%
World rank
19th
of 127 countries
All-time high
25.2%
in 2021
All-time low
18.7%
in 1999
Years of data
23
1999–2022

Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Portugal, 1999–2022

01020301999201020221999: 18.72000: 19.62001: 20.92002: 222003: 21.92004: 21.82005: 21.72006: 20.82007: 19.22008: 18.92009: 21.42010: 212011: 20.72012: 20.92013: 23.82014: 23.82015: 22.62017: 24.32018: 23.32019: 23.22020: 252021: 25.22022: 23

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Portugal is 23.0%, measured in 2022.

The figure is down 8.6% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Portugal peaked at 25.2% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 18.7%, in 1999.

That places Portugal 19th out of 127 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita in Portugal, 1999 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1999 18.7%
2000 19.6% +5.0%
2001 20.9% +6.6%
2002 22.0% +5.4%
2003 21.9% -0.9%
2004 21.8% -0.2%
2005 21.7% -0.5%
2006 20.8% -4.3%
2007 19.2% -7.5%
2008 18.9% -1.4%
2009 21.4% +12.7%
2010 21.0% -1.6%
2011 20.7% -1.3%
2012 20.9% +0.6%
2013 23.8% +14.0%
2014 23.8% +0.1%
2015 22.6% -5.3%
2017 24.3% +7.6%
2018 23.3% -4.1%
2019 23.2% -0.1%
2020 25.0% +7.4%
2021 25.2% +1.0%
2022 23.0% -8.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.7% 18.7% 18.7% 1
2000s 20.8% 18.9% 22.0% 10
2010s 22.6% 20.7% 24.3% 9
2020s 24.4% 23.0% 25.2% 3

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 16 Israel 23.4% compare
  2. 17 Austria 23.2% compare
  3. 18 Slovakia 23.1% compare
  4. 20 Poland 22.5% compare
  5. 21 Barbados 22.4% compare
  6. 22 Sweden 22.2% compare

See the full ranking of 127 places →

More education data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Portugal?
Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp in Portugal was 23.0% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 25.2% in 2021.
What is the lowest initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 18.7% in 1999.
How does Portugal rank for initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp?
Portugal ranks 19th out of 127 countries with data for 2022.
Is initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/initial-government-funding-per-primary-student-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-per-capita-2/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP per capita
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
127 places, 1,855 data points, 1997–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release