Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ in Macao

Macao: Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ was 19,470 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
19,470
Change on year
down 8.9%
World rank
16th
of 119 countries
All-time high
90,623
in 2012
All-time low
14,548
in 2003
Years of data
24
1999–2023

Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ in Macao, 1999–2023

20.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k1999201120231999: 32.1k2000: 33.6k2002: 16.8k2003: 14.5k2004: 17.0k2005: 20.3k2006: 20.1k2007: 18.7k2008: 19.5k2009: 18.2k2010: 33.5k2011: 49.4k2012: 90.6k2013: 38.0k2014: 33.3k2015: 36.3k2016: 33.3k2017: 29.5k2018: 32.5k2019: 35.6k2020: 28.8k2021: 25.5k2022: 21.4k2023: 19.5k

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Macao recorded 19,470 for initial government funding per tertiary student, constant ppp$ in 2023.

That represents a change of down 8.9% on the previous year and down 48.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, initial government funding per tertiary student, constant ppp$ in Macao peaked at 90,623 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 14,548, in 2003.

That places Macao 16th out of 119 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ in Macao, year by year

Annual values for Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ in Macao, 1999 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1999 32,064 —
2000 33,630 +4.9%
2002 16,777 -50.1%
2003 14,548 -13.3%
2004 17,009 +16.9%
2005 20,301 +19.4%
2006 20,051 -1.2%
2007 18,746 -6.5%
2008 19,454 +3.8%
2009 18,208 -6.4%
2010 33,473 +83.8%
2011 49,398 +47.6%
2012 90,623 +83.5%
2013 37,993 -58.1%
2014 33,260 -12.5%
2015 36,252 +9.0%
2016 33,296 -8.2%
2017 29,505 -11.4%
2018 32,480 +10.1%
2019 35,558 +9.5%
2020 28,778 -19.1%
2021 25,546 -11.2%
2022 21,381 -16.3%
2023 19,470 -8.9%

Macao compared with similar countries

  • Macao's 19,470 is above the median for high income countries, which is 14,275, 1.4× the median. (51 countries reporting)
  • Macao's 19,470 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 5,081, 3.8× the median. (12 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 32,064 32,064 32,064 1
2000s 19,858 14,548 33,630 9
2010s 41,184 29,505 90,623 10
2020s 23,794 19,470 28,778 4

Countries ranked near Macao

  1. 13 Singapore 20,236 compare
  2. 14 United Kingdom 20,161 compare
  3. 15 Malta 20,148 compare
  4. 17 Ireland 19,431 compare
  5. 18 Hong Kong 18,883 compare
  6. 19 Iceland 17,580 compare

See the full ranking of 119 places →

More education data for Macao

All data for Macao →

Frequently asked questions

What is initial government funding per tertiary student, constant ppp$ in Macao?
Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant ppp$ in Macao was 19,470 in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest initial government funding per tertiary student, constant ppp$ recorded in Macao?
The highest recorded value was 90,623 in 2012.
What is the lowest initial government funding per tertiary student, constant ppp$ recorded in Macao?
The lowest recorded value was 14,548 in 2003.
How does Macao rank for initial government funding per tertiary student, constant ppp$?
Macao ranks 16th out of 119 countries with data for 2023.
Is initial government funding per tertiary student, constant ppp$ rising or falling in Macao?
Over the last ten years it is down 48.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Macao data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ in Macao. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/initial-government-funding-per-tertiary-student-constant-ppp-2/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
119 places, 1,703 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release