Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of GDP was 12.4% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
12.4%
Change on year
down 6.0%
World rank
16th
of 52 countries
All-time high
23.0%
in 2001
All-time low
12.4%
in 2022
Years of data
23
1998–2022

Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria, 1998–2022

05101520251998201020221998: 13.62001: 232002: 13.92003: 22.52004: 15.12005: 19.42006: 20.22007: 17.82008: 16.12009: 16.82010: 15.32011: 14.22012: 13.22013: 14.52014: 16.62015: 16.62016: 16.92017: 152018: 15.12019: 14.22020: 15.92021: 13.22022: 12.4

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria is 12.4%, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of down 6.0% on the previous year and down 6.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria peaked at 23.0% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 12.4%, in 2022.

Bulgaria ranks 16th of 52 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria, year by year

Annual values for Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of GDP per capita in Bulgaria, 1998 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1998 13.6%
2001 23.0% +68.6%
2002 13.9% -39.4%
2003 22.5% +61.5%
2004 15.1% -32.8%
2005 19.4% +28.5%
2006 20.2% +4.0%
2007 17.8% -11.6%
2008 16.1% -9.6%
2009 16.8% +4.4%
2010 15.3% -9.4%
2011 14.2% -7.0%
2012 13.2% -6.7%
2013 14.5% +9.4%
2014 16.6% +14.7%
2015 16.6% -0.1%
2016 16.9% +1.6%
2017 15.0% -11.0%
2018 15.1% +0.9%
2019 14.2% -6.3%
2020 15.9% +12.0%
2021 13.2% -17.0%
2022 12.4% -6.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.6% 13.6% 13.6% 1
2000s 18.3% 13.9% 23.0% 9
2010s 15.2% 13.2% 16.9% 10
2020s 13.8% 12.4% 15.9% 3

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

  1. 13 Macau, China 15.2% compare
  2. 14 Morocco 13.6% compare
  3. 15 Mexico 13.3% compare
  4. 17 Ukraine 11.2% compare
  5. 18 Azerbaijan 11.1% compare
  6. 19 Honduras 10.0% compare

See the full ranking of 52 places →

More education data for Bulgaria

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria?
Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria was 12.4% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
The highest recorded value was 23.0% in 2001.
What is the lowest initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
The lowest recorded value was 12.4% in 2022.
How does Bulgaria rank for initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of gdp?
Bulgaria ranks 16th out of 52 countries with data for 2022.
Is initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Bulgaria?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/initial-household-funding-per-tertiary-student-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-per-capita-2/bulgaria/

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About this data

Indicator
Initial household funding per tertiary student as a percentage of GDP per capita
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
52 places, 586 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release