Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Germany

Germany: Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage was 0.4% in 2021. ▬ Flat

Latest (2021)
0.4%
Change on year
down 0.0%
World rank
62nd
of 87 countries
All-time high
0.5%
in 2016
All-time low
0.4%
in 2021
Years of data
12
2010–2021

Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Germany, 2010–2021

00.10.20.30.40.52010201520212010: 0.404 %2011: 0.404 %2012: 0.428 %2013: 0.43 %2014: 0.44 %2015: 0.447 %2016: 0.458 %2017: 0.453 %2018: 0.451 %2019: 0.446 %2020: 0.401 %2021: 0.401 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Germany is 0.4%, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Germany peaked at 0.5% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2021.

Germany ranks 62nd of 87 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage of GDP (%) in Germany, 2010 to 2021.
Year % Change
2010 0.4%
2011 0.4% +0.0%
2012 0.4% +6.0%
2013 0.4% +0.5%
2014 0.4% +2.2%
2015 0.4% +1.7%
2016 0.5% +2.5%
2017 0.5% -1.1%
2018 0.5% -0.5%
2019 0.4% -1.1%
2020 0.4% -10.0%
2021 0.4% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 2

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 59 Denmark 0.5% compare
  2. 60 Slovakia 0.4% compare
  3. 61 Iceland 0.4% compare
  4. 63 Türkiye 0.4% compare
  5. 64 Lithuania 0.3% compare
  6. 65 Sao Tome and Principe 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 87 places →

More education data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Germany?
Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Germany was 0.4% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 0.5% in 2016.
What is the lowest initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2021.
How does Germany rank for initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage?
Germany ranks 62nd out of 87 countries with data for 2021.
Is initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/initial-private-expenditure-on-education-household-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
87 places, 1,097 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release