Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Japan

Japan: Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage was 1.0% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
1.0%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
32nd
of 87 countries
All-time high
1.9%
in 2010
All-time low
1.0%
in 2017
Years of data
12
2010–2021

Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Japan, 2010–2021

00.511.522010201520212010: 1.9 %2011: 1.8 %2012: 1.1 %2013: 1.1 %2014: 1.1 %2015: 1 %2016: 1.5 %2017: 1 %2018: 1 %2019: 1 %2020: 1 %2021: 1 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Japan recorded 1.0% for initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in 2021.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 43.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Japan peaked at 1.9% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 2017.

Japan ranks 32nd of 87 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage of GDP (%) in Japan, 2010 to 2021.
Year % Change
2010 1.9%
2011 1.8% -2.6%
2012 1.1% -38.9%
2013 1.1% -3.5%
2014 1.1% -1.9%
2015 1.0% -2.7%
2016 1.5% +46.4%
2017 1.0% -32.4%
2018 1.0% +1.4%
2019 1.0% -0.2%
2020 1.0% +1.3%
2021 1.0% -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.3% 1.0% 1.9% 10
2020s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 29 United States of America 1.2% compare
  2. 30 Mexico 1.1% compare
  3. 31 Morocco 1.1%
  4. 33 Bahrain 1.0% compare
  5. 34 Barbados 1.0% compare
  6. 35 Portugal 0.9% compare

See the full ranking of 87 places →

More education data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Japan?
Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Japan was 1.0% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 1.9% in 2010.
What is the lowest initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 2017.
How does Japan rank for initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage?
Japan ranks 32nd out of 87 countries with data for 2021.
Is initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/initial-private-expenditure-on-education-household-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Initial private expenditure on education (household) as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
87 places, 1,097 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release