Labor force, female (% of total labor force) in Egypt
Egypt: Labor force, female (% of total labor force) was 20.6% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Labor force, female in Egypt, 1990–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database. Measured in % of total labor force.
Analysis
In 2025, labor force, female in Egypt stood at 20.6%.
That represents a change of down 14.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force, female in Egypt peaked at 24.7% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 17.5%, in 2020.
Egypt ranks 176th of 187 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force, female (% of total labor force) in Egypt, year by year
| Year | % of total labor force | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 23.8% | — |
| 1991 | 23.7% | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 24.3% | +2.5% |
| 1993 | 23.2% | -4.5% |
| 1994 | 23.6% | +1.5% |
| 1995 | 22.6% | -4.0% |
| 1996 | 22.2% | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 21.7% | -1.9% |
| 1998 | 21.3% | -2.0% |
| 1999 | 21.5% | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 21.9% | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 22.5% | +2.5% |
| 2002 | 20.9% | -7.0% |
| 2003 | 21.3% | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 21.7% | +1.8% |
| 2005 | 22.1% | +1.8% |
| 2006 | 22.5% | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 24.2% | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 22.9% | -5.3% |
| 2009 | 23.8% | +4.0% |
| 2010 | 23.4% | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 23.0% | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 23.1% | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 23.7% | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 24.0% | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 24.2% | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 24.7% | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 24.6% | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 21.2% | -13.8% |
| 2019 | 18.7% | -11.6% |
| 2020 | 17.5% | -6.6% |
| 2021 | 18.1% | +3.3% |
| 2022 | 17.7% | -2.0% |
| 2023 | 20.6% | +16.3% |
| 2024 | 20.6% | +0.1% |
| 2025 | 20.6% | -0.0% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 20.6% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 43.6%, 47% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 20.6% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 21.3%, 97% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 22.8% | 21.3% | 24.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 22.4% | 20.9% | 24.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.1% | 18.7% | 24.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.2% | 17.5% | 20.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
More education data for Egypt
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 507,445 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 95,355 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 759,210 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 718,435 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 11.56 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 15.40 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.23 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1322 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force, female in Egypt?
- Labor force, female in Egypt was 20.6% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
- What is the highest labor force, female recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 24.7% in 2016.
- What is the lowest labor force, female recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.5% in 2020.
- How does Egypt rank for labor force, female?
- Egypt ranks 176th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force, female rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, female (% of total labor force). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.