Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Labor force, total, per square kilometre was 8.45 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
8.45 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
43rd
of 44 groups
All-time high
135.75 units per square kilometre
in 1991
All-time low
8.36 units per square kilometre
in 1997
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1990–2023

0501001501990200620231990: 134.9 units per square kilometre1991: 135.7 units per square kilometre1992: 8.6 units per square kilometre1993: 8.5 units per square kilometre1994: 8.5 units per square kilometre1995: 8.5 units per square kilometre1996: 8.4 units per square kilometre1997: 8.4 units per square kilometre1998: 8.4 units per square kilometre1999: 8.6 units per square kilometre2000: 8.6 units per square kilometre2001: 8.5 units per square kilometre2002: 8.6 units per square kilometre2003: 8.6 units per square kilometre2004: 8.6 units per square kilometre2005: 8.6 units per square kilometre2006: 8.6 units per square kilometre2007: 8.7 units per square kilometre2008: 8.8 units per square kilometre2009: 8.8 units per square kilometre2010: 8.9 units per square kilometre2011: 9 units per square kilometre2012: 9 units per square kilometre2013: 9.1 units per square kilometre2014: 9.1 units per square kilometre2015: 9.1 units per square kilometre2016: 9.2 units per square kilometre2017: 9.2 units per square kilometre2018: 9.3 units per square kilometre2019: 9.2 units per square kilometre2020: 9.1 units per square kilometre2021: 9.2 units per square kilometre2022: 8.4 units per square kilometre2023: 8.4 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) recorded 8.45 units per square kilometre for labor force, total, per square kilometre in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 6.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 135.75 units per square kilometre in 1991 and was at its lowest, 8.36 units per square kilometre, in 1997.

That places Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 43rd out of 44 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1990 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1990 134.88 units per square kilometre
1991 135.75 units per square kilometre +0.6%
1992 8.56 units per square kilometre -93.7%
1993 8.45 units per square kilometre -1.3%
1994 8.45 units per square kilometre -0.0%
1995 8.45 units per square kilometre +0.0%
1996 8.42 units per square kilometre -0.4%
1997 8.36 units per square kilometre -0.7%
1998 8.36 units per square kilometre +0.0%
1999 8.58 units per square kilometre +2.5%
2000 8.56 units per square kilometre -0.2%
2001 8.55 units per square kilometre -0.2%
2002 8.59 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2003 8.59 units per square kilometre -0.1%
2004 8.6 units per square kilometre +0.2%
2005 8.64 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2006 8.64 units per square kilometre -0.0%
2007 8.71 units per square kilometre +0.7%
2008 8.78 units per square kilometre +0.9%
2009 8.82 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2010 8.91 units per square kilometre +0.9%
2011 8.98 units per square kilometre +0.9%
2012 9.02 units per square kilometre +0.4%
2013 9.05 units per square kilometre +0.4%
2014 9.09 units per square kilometre +0.4%
2015 9.13 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2016 9.19 units per square kilometre +0.6%
2017 9.22 units per square kilometre +0.4%
2018 9.25 units per square kilometre +0.3%
2019 9.23 units per square kilometre -0.2%
2020 9.08 units per square kilometre -1.6%
2021 9.18 units per square kilometre +1.1%
2022 8.4 units per square kilometre -8.5%
2023 8.45 units per square kilometre +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 33.83 units per square kilometre 8.36 units per square kilometre 135.75 units per square kilometre 10
2000s 8.65 units per square kilometre 8.55 units per square kilometre 8.82 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 9.11 units per square kilometre 8.91 units per square kilometre 9.25 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 8.78 units per square kilometre 8.4 units per square kilometre 9.18 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 40 Nigeria 120.86 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 41 Dominican Republic 110.45 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 42 Uganda 108.83 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 43 Pakistan 105.87 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 44 United Arab Emirates 96.78 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 45 Italy 87.27 units per square kilometre compare
  7. 46 Cyprus 83.02 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More education data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 8.45 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest labor force, total, per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 135.75 units per square kilometre in 1991.
What is the lowest labor force, total, per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 8.36 units per square kilometre in 1997.
How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for labor force, total, per square kilometre?
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 43rd out of 44 groups with data for 2023.
Is labor force, total, per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Labor force, total, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-total-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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How this figure is calculated

Labor force, total divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Labor force, total ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Labor force, total, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
234 places, 7,804 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Labor force, total divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.