Labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics

Central Europe and the Baltics: Labor force, total was 48.84 million in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
48.84 million
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
43rd
of 47 groups
All-time high
49.22 million
in 2023
All-time low
48.09 million
in 2009
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics, 1990–2025

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M1990200720251990: 48.9M1991: 49.1M1992: 49.0M1993: 49.0M1994: 48.9M1995: 48.7M1996: 48.6M1997: 48.5M1998: 48.6M1999: 48.6M2000: 48.3M2001: 48.6M2002: 48.3M2003: 48.3M2004: 48.3M2005: 48.4M2006: 48.4M2007: 48.4M2008: 48.7M2009: 48.1M2010: 48.7M2011: 48.5M2012: 48.7M2013: 48.6M2014: 48.9M2015: 49.0M2016: 48.9M2017: 49.2M2018: 49.1M2019: 49.0M2020: 48.5M2021: 48.6M2022: 49.0M2023: 49.2M2024: 49.0M2025: 48.8M

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.

Analysis

In 2025, labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics stood at 48.84 million.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics peaked at 49.22 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 48.09 million, in 2009.

Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 43rd of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics, year by year

Annual values for Labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 48.90 million —
1991 49.07 million +0.3%
1992 49.03 million -0.1%
1993 48.95 million -0.2%
1994 48.88 million -0.2%
1995 48.66 million -0.4%
1996 48.57 million -0.2%
1997 48.54 million -0.1%
1998 48.57 million +0.0%
1999 48.61 million +0.1%
2000 48.34 million -0.5%
2001 48.59 million +0.5%
2002 48.26 million -0.7%
2003 48.25 million -0.0%
2004 48.29 million +0.1%
2005 48.36 million +0.2%
2006 48.36 million -0.0%
2007 48.39 million +0.1%
2008 48.66 million +0.6%
2009 48.09 million -1.2%
2010 48.68 million +1.2%
2011 48.48 million -0.4%
2012 48.67 million +0.4%
2013 48.64 million -0.1%
2014 48.91 million +0.6%
2015 49.02 million +0.2%
2016 48.93 million -0.2%
2017 49.21 million +0.6%
2018 49.10 million -0.2%
2019 49.01 million -0.2%
2020 48.53 million -1.0%
2021 48.63 million +0.2%
2022 49.01 million +0.8%
2023 49.22 million +0.4%
2024 49.03 million -0.4%
2025 48.84 million -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 48.78 million 48.54 million 49.07 million 10
2000s 48.36 million 48.09 million 48.66 million 10
2010s 48.86 million 48.48 million 49.21 million 10
2020s 48.88 million 48.53 million 49.22 million 6

Countries ranked near Central Europe and the Baltics

  1. 40 Madagascar 17.09 million compare
  2. 41 Angola 16.32 million compare
  3. 42 Mozambique 15.66 million compare
  4. 43 Australia 15.13 million compare
  5. 44 Uzbekistan 14.64 million compare
  6. 45 Algeria 13.56 million compare
  7. 46 Ghana 13.25 million compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More education data for Central Europe and the Baltics

All data for Central Europe and the Baltics →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics?
Labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics was 48.84 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
What is the highest labor force, total recorded in Central Europe and the Baltics?
The highest recorded value was 49.22 million in 2023.
What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in Central Europe and the Baltics?
The lowest recorded value was 48.09 million in 2009.
How does Central Europe and the Baltics rank for labor force, total?
Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 43rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is labor force, total rising or falling in Central Europe and the Baltics?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Central Europe and the Baltics data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force, total in Central Europe and the Baltics. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-total/central-europe-and-the-baltics/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force, total
Source
International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.