Labor force, total in Mongolia
Mongolia: Labor force, total was 1.46 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labor force, total in Mongolia, 1990–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 1.46 million for labor force, total in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 14.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force, total in Mongolia peaked at 1.46 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 704,004, in 1990.
Mongolia ranks 135th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force, total in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 704,004 | — |
| 1991 | 739,313 | +5.0% |
| 1992 | 753,082 | +1.9% |
| 1993 | 762,259 | +1.2% |
| 1994 | 779,174 | +2.2% |
| 1995 | 798,759 | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 820,969 | +2.8% |
| 1997 | 842,595 | +2.6% |
| 1998 | 866,031 | +2.8% |
| 1999 | 892,200 | +3.0% |
| 2000 | 921,234 | +3.3% |
| 2001 | 949,903 | +3.1% |
| 2002 | 978,725 | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 1.01 million | +2.8% |
| 2004 | 1.03 million | +2.4% |
| 2005 | 1.05 million | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 1.08 million | +2.2% |
| 2007 | 1.10 million | +2.1% |
| 2008 | 1.11 million | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 1.14 million | +2.5% |
| 2010 | 1.16 million | +2.0% |
| 2011 | 1.20 million | +3.4% |
| 2012 | 1.22 million | +1.5% |
| 2013 | 1.23 million | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 1.26 million | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 1.27 million | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 1.26 million | -1.1% |
| 2017 | 1.29 million | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 1.31 million | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 1.45 million | +10.7% |
| 2020 | 1.42 million | -2.2% |
| 2021 | 1.39 million | -2.1% |
| 2022 | 1.44 million | +3.9% |
| 2023 | 1.43 million | -1.1% |
| 2024 | 1.44 million | +1.0% |
| 2025 | 1.46 million | +1.1% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 1.46 million is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.32 million, 44% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 1.46 million is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.75 million, 39% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 795,839 | 704,004 | 892,200 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.04 million | 921,234 | 1.14 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.26 million | 1.16 million | 1.45 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.43 million | 1.39 million | 1.46 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More education data for Mongolia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 25,798 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 9 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 135,342 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 129,476 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 412,877 (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 379,647 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.5431 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1077 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force, total in Mongolia?
- Labor force, total in Mongolia was 1.46 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
- What is the highest labor force, total recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.46 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 704,004 in 1990.
- How does Mongolia rank for labor force, total?
- Mongolia ranks 135th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force, total rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.