Labor force, total in Vietnam

Vietnam: Labor force, total was 57.04 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
57.04 million
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
12th
of 187 countries
All-time high
57.04 million
in 2025
All-time low
31.50 million
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force, total in Vietnam, 1990–2025

020.0M40.0M60.0M1990200720251990: 31.5M1991: 32.3M1992: 33.1M1993: 33.9M1994: 34.8M1995: 35.6M1996: 36.5M1997: 37.0M1998: 37.7M1999: 38.4M2000: 38.8M2001: 40.5M2002: 41.1M2003: 41.7M2004: 42.5M2005: 43.5M2006: 44.8M2007: 46.3M2008: 47.9M2009: 49.3M2010: 50.3M2011: 51.2M2012: 51.9M2013: 53.2M2014: 53.9M2015: 54.6M2016: 54.9M2017: 55.5M2018: 56.2M2019: 56.2M2020: 55.1M2021: 55.3M2022: 56.5M2023: 56.4M2024: 56.7M2025: 57.0M

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.

Analysis

Vietnam recorded 57.04 million for labor force, total in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 4.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, total in Vietnam peaked at 57.04 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 31.50 million, in 1990.

That places Vietnam 12th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Labor force, total in Vietnam, year by year

Annual values for Labor force, total in Vietnam, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 31.50 million
1991 32.32 million +2.6%
1992 33.12 million +2.5%
1993 33.94 million +2.5%
1994 34.77 million +2.5%
1995 35.61 million +2.4%
1996 36.47 million +2.4%
1997 37.02 million +1.5%
1998 37.71 million +1.9%
1999 38.38 million +1.8%
2000 38.79 million +1.1%
2001 40.51 million +4.4%
2002 41.10 million +1.5%
2003 41.75 million +1.6%
2004 42.51 million +1.8%
2005 43.51 million +2.4%
2006 44.78 million +2.9%
2007 46.30 million +3.4%
2008 47.89 million +3.5%
2009 49.27 million +2.9%
2010 50.30 million +2.1%
2011 51.20 million +1.8%
2012 51.92 million +1.4%
2013 53.21 million +2.5%
2014 53.89 million +1.3%
2015 54.63 million +1.4%
2016 54.89 million +0.5%
2017 55.53 million +1.2%
2018 56.24 million +1.3%
2019 56.18 million -0.1%
2020 55.15 million -1.8%
2021 55.30 million +0.3%
2022 56.48 million +2.1%
2023 56.38 million -0.2%
2024 56.70 million +0.6%
2025 57.04 million +0.6%

Vietnam compared with similar countries

  • Vietnam's 57.04 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.32 million, 17.2× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Vietnam's 57.04 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.75 million, 15.2× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 35.08 million 31.50 million 38.38 million 10
2000s 43.64 million 38.79 million 49.27 million 10
2010s 53.80 million 50.30 million 56.24 million 10
2020s 56.18 million 55.15 million 57.04 million 6

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 9 Russia 72.77 million compare
  2. 10 Japan 69.48 million compare
  3. 11 Mexico 61.71 million compare
  4. 13 Ethiopia 56.78 million compare
  5. 14 Philippines 52.20 million compare
  6. 15 Germany 43.55 million compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More education data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, total in Vietnam?
Labor force, total in Vietnam was 57.04 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
What is the highest labor force, total recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 57.04 million in 2025.
What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 31.50 million in 1990.
How does Vietnam rank for labor force, total?
Vietnam ranks 12th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force, total rising or falling in Vietnam?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force, total in Vietnam. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-total/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force, total
Source
International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.