Labor force, total in Zambia
Zambia: Labor force, total was 8.01 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labor force, total in Zambia, 1990–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
Analysis
In 2025, labor force, total in Zambia stood at 8.01 million. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 3.7% on the previous year and up 51.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force, total in Zambia peaked at 8.01 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.40 million, in 1990.
That places Zambia 67th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force, total in Zambia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2.40 million | — |
| 1991 | 2.46 million | +2.6% |
| 1992 | 2.52 million | +2.5% |
| 1993 | 2.59 million | +2.5% |
| 1994 | 2.65 million | +2.4% |
| 1995 | 2.71 million | +2.4% |
| 1996 | 2.78 million | +2.4% |
| 1997 | 2.85 million | +2.6% |
| 1998 | 2.93 million | +2.7% |
| 1999 | 3.01 million | +2.8% |
| 2000 | 3.10 million | +3.0% |
| 2001 | 3.21 million | +3.4% |
| 2002 | 3.32 million | +3.4% |
| 2003 | 3.43 million | +3.4% |
| 2004 | 3.55 million | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 3.68 million | +3.6% |
| 2006 | 3.81 million | +3.7% |
| 2007 | 3.96 million | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 4.11 million | +3.9% |
| 2009 | 4.27 million | +3.9% |
| 2010 | 4.43 million | +3.8% |
| 2011 | 4.59 million | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 4.76 million | +3.5% |
| 2013 | 4.92 million | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 5.10 million | +3.6% |
| 2015 | 5.28 million | +3.6% |
| 2016 | 5.47 million | +3.6% |
| 2017 | 5.67 million | +3.6% |
| 2018 | 5.87 million | +3.5% |
| 2019 | 6.20 million | +5.6% |
| 2020 | 6.57 million | +6.0% |
| 2021 | 6.73 million | +2.3% |
| 2022 | 6.91 million | +2.6% |
| 2023 | 7.45 million | +7.9% |
| 2024 | 7.72 million | +3.6% |
| 2025 | 8.01 million | +3.7% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's 8.01 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 5.00 million, 1.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Zambia's 8.01 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 6.13 million, 1.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.69 million | 2.40 million | 3.01 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.64 million | 3.10 million | 4.27 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.23 million | 4.43 million | 6.20 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.23 million | 6.57 million | 8.01 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
More education data for Zambia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 42,585 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 169,961 (2013)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.39 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.49 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.55 % change on previous year (2017)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.2106 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 4.49 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force, total in Zambia?
- Labor force, total in Zambia was 8.01 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
- What is the highest labor force, total recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.01 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.40 million in 1990.
- How does Zambia rank for labor force, total?
- Zambia ranks 67th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force, total rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.