Literacy rate, adult male in Spain

Spain: Literacy rate, adult male was 99.8% in 2021. ▬ Flat

Latest (2021)
99.8%
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
4th
of 88 countries
All-time high
99.8%
in 2021
All-time low
95.9%
in 1981
Years of data
18
1981–2021

Literacy rate, adult male in Spain, 1981–2021

0204060801001981200120211981: 95.9 % of males ages 15 and above1991: 98 % of males ages 15 and above2004: 98.1 % of males ages 15 and above2005: 98.6 % of males ages 15 and above2006: 98.6 % of males ages 15 and above2007: 98.6 % of males ages 15 and above2008: 98.4 % of males ages 15 and above2009: 98.5 % of males ages 15 and above2010: 98.5 % of males ages 15 and above2011: 98.5 % of males ages 15 and above2012: 98.6 % of males ages 15 and above2013: 98.8 % of males ages 15 and above2014: 98.7 % of males ages 15 and above2015: 98.8 % of males ages 15 and above2016: 98.8 % of males ages 15 and above2018: 98.9 % of males ages 15 and above2020: 99 % of males ages 15 and above2021: 99.8 % of males ages 15 and above

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of males ages 15 and above.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate, adult male in Spain is 99.8%, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, adult male in Spain peaked at 99.8% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 95.9%, in 1981.

Spain ranks 4th of 88 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Literacy rate, adult male in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) in Spain, 1981 to 2021.
Year % of males ages 15 and above Change
1981 95.9%
1991 98.0% +2.2%
2004 98.1% +0.1%
2005 98.6% +0.5%
2006 98.6% -0.1%
2007 98.6% +0.1%
2008 98.4% -0.2%
2009 98.5% +0.1%
2010 98.5% +0.1%
2011 98.5% +0.0%
2012 98.6% +0.1%
2013 98.8% +0.1%
2014 98.7% -0.0%
2015 98.8% +0.0%
2016 98.8% +0.1%
2018 98.9% +0.1%
2020 99.0% +0.1%
2021 99.8% +0.8%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 99.8% is above the median for high income countries, which is 98.6%, 1.0× the median. (12 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 99.8% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 99.8%, 1.0× the median. (10 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 95.9% 95.9% 95.9% 1
1990s 98.0% 98.0% 98.0% 1
2000s 98.5% 98.1% 98.6% 6
2010s 98.7% 98.5% 98.9% 8
2020s 99.4% 99.0% 99.8% 2

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Tajikistan 100.0% compare
  2. 1 Uzbekistan 100.0% compare
  3. 3 Azerbaijan 99.8% compare
  4. 5 Armenia 99.8% compare
  5. 6 Georgia 99.8% compare
  6. 7 Serbia 99.6% compare

See the full ranking of 127 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, adult male in Spain?
Literacy rate, adult male in Spain was 99.8% in 2021, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest literacy rate, adult male recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 99.8% in 2021.
What is the lowest literacy rate, adult male recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 95.9% in 1981.
How does Spain rank for literacy rate, adult male?
Spain ranks 4th out of 88 countries with data for 2021.
Is literacy rate, adult male rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Literacy rate, adult male in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-male-percent-of-males-ages-15-and-above/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-male-percent-of-males-ages-15-and-above/spain/">Literacy rate, adult male in Spain</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
Unit
% of males ages 15 and above
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
127 places, 2,578 data points, 1974–2024
Last refreshed

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.