Literacy rate, adult total in El Salvador

El Salvador: Literacy rate, adult total was 89.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
89.8%
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
48th
of 89 countries
All-time high
90.0%
in 2020
All-time low
74.1%
in 1992
Years of data
20
1992–2024

Literacy rate, adult total in El Salvador, 1992–2024

0204060801992200820241992: 74.1 % of people ages 15 and above2006: 83.6 % of people ages 15 and above2007: 82 % of people ages 15 and above2008: 84 % of people ages 15 and above2009: 84.1 % of people ages 15 and above2010: 84.5 % of people ages 15 and above2011: 85.5 % of people ages 15 and above2012: 85.5 % of people ages 15 and above2013: 86.8 % of people ages 15 and above2014: 87.4 % of people ages 15 and above2015: 88 % of people ages 15 and above2016: 88.1 % of people ages 15 and above2017: 88.5 % of people ages 15 and above2018: 89 % of people ages 15 and above2019: 89.1 % of people ages 15 and above2020: 90 % of people ages 15 and above2021: 89.1 % of people ages 15 and above2022: 89.4 % of people ages 15 and above2023: 89.8 % of people ages 15 and above2024: 89.8 % of people ages 15 and above

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of people ages 15 and above.

Analysis

El Salvador recorded 89.8% for literacy rate, adult total in 2024.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 2.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, adult total in El Salvador peaked at 90.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 74.1%, in 1992.

El Salvador ranks 48th of 89 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

Literacy rate, adult total in El Salvador, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) in El Salvador, 1992 to 2024.
Year % of people ages 15 and above Change
1992 74.1%
2006 83.6% +12.7%
2007 82.0% -1.8%
2008 84.0% +2.3%
2009 84.1% +0.2%
2010 84.5% +0.5%
2011 85.5% +1.2%
2012 85.5% -0.0%
2013 86.8% +1.5%
2014 87.4% +0.7%
2015 88.0% +0.6%
2016 88.1% +0.2%
2017 88.5% +0.4%
2018 89.0% +0.6%
2019 89.1% +0.1%
2020 90.0% +0.9%
2021 89.1% -1.0%
2022 89.4% +0.3%
2023 89.8% +0.6%
2024 89.8% -0.1%

El Salvador compared with similar countries

  • El Salvador's 89.8% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 95.5%, 94% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • El Salvador's 89.8% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 94.9%, 95% of the median. (15 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 74.1% 74.1% 74.1% 1
2000s 83.4% 82.0% 84.1% 4
2010s 87.2% 84.5% 89.1% 10
2020s 89.6% 89.1% 90.0% 5

Countries ranked near El Salvador

  1. 45 South Africa 91.2% compare
  2. 46 Thailand 91.1% compare
  3. 47 Lesotho 90.5% compare
  4. 49 Iran 88.9% compare
  5. 50 Cape Verde 88.5% compare
  6. 51 Honduras 88.2% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More education data for El Salvador

All data for El Salvador →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, adult total in El Salvador?
Literacy rate, adult total in El Salvador was 89.8% in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest literacy rate, adult total recorded in El Salvador?
The highest recorded value was 90.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest literacy rate, adult total recorded in El Salvador?
The lowest recorded value was 74.1% in 1992.
How does El Salvador rank for literacy rate, adult total?
El Salvador ranks 48th out of 89 countries with data for 2024.
Is literacy rate, adult total rising or falling in El Salvador?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this El Salvador data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, adult total in El Salvador. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-total-percent-of-people-ages-15-and-above/el-salvador/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
Unit
% of people ages 15 and above
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,592 data points, 1973–2024
Last refreshed

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.