Literacy rate, adult total in Low income

Low income: Literacy rate, adult total was 63.6% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
63.6%
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
38th
of 39 groups
All-time high
63.6%
in 2024
All-time low
46.5%
in 1988
Years of data
37
1988–2024

Literacy rate, adult total in Low income, 1988–2024

02040601988200620241988: 46.5 % of people ages 15 and above1989: 46.9 % of people ages 15 and above1990: 47.4 % of people ages 15 and above1991: 47.7 % of people ages 15 and above1992: 47.8 % of people ages 15 and above1993: 48.1 % of people ages 15 and above1994: 48.3 % of people ages 15 and above1995: 48.8 % of people ages 15 and above1996: 49.2 % of people ages 15 and above1997: 49.8 % of people ages 15 and above1998: 50.4 % of people ages 15 and above1999: 51 % of people ages 15 and above2000: 51.4 % of people ages 15 and above2001: 52.1 % of people ages 15 and above2002: 52.7 % of people ages 15 and above2003: 53.1 % of people ages 15 and above2004: 53.6 % of people ages 15 and above2005: 54 % of people ages 15 and above2006: 52.2 % of people ages 15 and above2007: 53.4 % of people ages 15 and above2008: 54.2 % of people ages 15 and above2009: 54.8 % of people ages 15 and above2010: 55.3 % of people ages 15 and above2011: 57.5 % of people ages 15 and above2012: 58 % of people ages 15 and above2013: 58.9 % of people ages 15 and above2014: 59 % of people ages 15 and above2015: 59.7 % of people ages 15 and above2016: 60.4 % of people ages 15 and above2017: 61.4 % of people ages 15 and above2018: 61.7 % of people ages 15 and above2019: 61.7 % of people ages 15 and above2020: 61.9 % of people ages 15 and above2021: 62.3 % of people ages 15 and above2022: 62.8 % of people ages 15 and above2023: 63.2 % of people ages 15 and above2024: 63.6 % of people ages 15 and above

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of people ages 15 and above.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate, adult total in Low income is 63.6%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 7.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, adult total in Low income peaked at 63.6% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 46.5%, in 1988.

That places Low income 38th out of 39 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Literacy rate, adult total in Low income, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) in Low income, 1988 to 2024.
Year % of people ages 15 and above Change
1988 46.5%
1989 46.9% +0.9%
1990 47.4% +1.1%
1991 47.7% +0.6%
1992 47.8% +0.3%
1993 48.1% +0.5%
1994 48.3% +0.5%
1995 48.8% +1.0%
1996 49.2% +0.7%
1997 49.8% +1.2%
1998 50.4% +1.3%
1999 51.0% +1.1%
2000 51.4% +0.8%
2001 52.1% +1.2%
2002 52.7% +1.2%
2003 53.1% +0.8%
2004 53.6% +0.9%
2005 54.0% +0.8%
2006 52.2% -3.4%
2007 53.4% +2.3%
2008 54.2% +1.6%
2009 54.8% +1.0%
2010 55.3% +0.9%
2011 57.5% +4.0%
2012 58.0% +0.9%
2013 58.9% +1.6%
2014 59.0% +0.2%
2015 59.7% +1.1%
2016 60.4% +1.1%
2017 61.4% +1.8%
2018 61.7% +0.5%
2019 61.7% +0.0%
2020 61.9% +0.2%
2021 62.3% +0.7%
2022 62.8% +0.7%
2023 63.2% +0.7%
2024 63.6% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 46.7% 46.5% 46.9% 2
1990s 48.9% 47.4% 51.0% 10
2000s 53.2% 51.4% 54.8% 10
2010s 59.4% 55.3% 61.7% 10
2020s 62.8% 61.9% 63.6% 5

Countries ranked near Low income

  1. 35 Colombia 95.3% compare
  2. 36 Paraguay 94.9% compare
  3. 37 Brazil 94.7% compare
  4. 38 Jordan 94.4% compare
  5. 39 Mauritius 94.3% compare
  6. 40 Dominican Republic 94.0% compare
  7. 41 Peru 93.7% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More education data for Low income

All data for Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, adult total in Low income?
Literacy rate, adult total in Low income was 63.6% in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest literacy rate, adult total recorded in Low income?
The highest recorded value was 63.6% in 2024.
What is the lowest literacy rate, adult total recorded in Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 46.5% in 1988.
How does Low income rank for literacy rate, adult total?
Low income ranks 38th out of 39 groups with data for 2024.
Is literacy rate, adult total rising or falling in Low income?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low income data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, adult total in Low income. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-total-percent-of-people-ages-15-and-above/low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
Unit
% of people ages 15 and above
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,592 data points, 1973–2024
Last refreshed

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.