Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Malawi

Malawi: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes was 68.0% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
68.0%
Change on year
down 7.6%
World rank
67th
of 87 countries
All-time high
73.6%
in 2018
All-time low
45.7%
in 1987
Years of data
5
1987–2020

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Malawi, 1987–2020

0204060801987200320201987: 45.7 %1998: 59.9 %2017: 69.8 %2018: 73.6 %2020: 68 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Malawi recorded 68.0% for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in 2020.

The figure is down 7.6% on the previous year and down 2.6% over five years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Malawi peaked at 73.6% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 45.7%, in 1987.

Malawi ranks 67th of 87 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%) in Malawi, 1987 to 2020.
Year % Change
1987 45.7%
1998 59.9% +31.1%
2017 69.8% +16.6%
2018 73.6% +5.4%
2020 68.0% -7.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 45.7% 45.7% 45.7% 1
1990s 59.9% 59.9% 59.9% 1
2010s 71.7% 69.8% 73.6% 2
2020s 68.0% 68.0% 68.0% 1

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 64 Cambodia 71.7% compare
  2. 65 Cameroon 71.0% compare
  3. 66 Zambia 70.5% compare
  4. 67 Togo 68.0% compare
  5. 69 Nigeria 67.6% compare
  6. 70 Nepal 66.2% compare

See the full ranking of 290 places →

More education data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Malawi?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Malawi was 68.0% in 2020, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 73.6% in 2018.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 45.7% in 1987.
How does Malawi rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes?
Malawi ranks 67th out of 87 countries with data for 2020.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-both-sexes-percent-2/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
290 places, 9,602 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release