Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female in Spain

Spain: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female was 99.9% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
99.9%
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
3rd
of 88 countries
All-time high
99.9%
in 2021
All-time low
92.0%
in 1981
Years of data
18
1981–2021

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female in Spain, 1981–2021

0204060801001981200120211981: 92 %1991: 96.6 %2004: 98.3 %2005: 98.1 %2006: 98.8 %2007: 98.8 %2008: 98.8 %2009: 98.8 %2010: 98.8 %2011: 98.8 %2012: 98.9 %2013: 99 %2014: 99 %2015: 99.1 %2016: 99.1 %2018: 99.3 %2020: 99.2 %2021: 99.9 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female in Spain stood at 99.9%. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female in Spain peaked at 99.9% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 92.0%, in 1981.

Spain ranks 3rd of 88 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female (%) in Spain, 1981 to 2021.
Year % Change
1981 92.0%
1991 96.6% +5.0%
2004 98.3% +1.8%
2005 98.1% -0.2%
2006 98.8% +0.7%
2007 98.8% -0.0%
2008 98.8% -0.0%
2009 98.8% -0.0%
2010 98.8% +0.1%
2011 98.8% -0.0%
2012 98.9% +0.1%
2013 99.0% +0.1%
2014 99.0% +0.0%
2015 99.1% +0.1%
2016 99.1% +0.0%
2018 99.3% +0.2%
2020 99.2% -0.1%
2021 99.9% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 92.0% 92.0% 92.0% 1
1990s 96.6% 96.6% 96.6% 1
2000s 98.6% 98.1% 98.8% 6
2010s 99.0% 98.8% 99.3% 8
2020s 99.6% 99.2% 99.9% 2

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Uzbekistan 100.0% compare
  2. 2 Armenia 99.9% compare
  3. 4 Azerbaijan 99.8% compare
  4. 5 Qatar 99.8% compare
  5. 6 Georgia 99.8% compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female in Spain?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female in Spain was 99.9% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 99.9% in 2021.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 92.0% in 1981.
How does Spain rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female?
Spain ranks 3rd out of 88 countries with data for 2021.
Is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-female-percent-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
291 places, 9,624 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release