Literacy rate vs. GDP per capita in Malawi

Malawi: Literacy rate vs. GDP per capita was 70.2% in 2020. β–² Rising

Latest (2020)
70.2%
Change on year
down 8.6%
World rank
72nd
of 89 countries
All-time high
76.7%
in 2018
All-time low
48.5%
in 1987
Years of data
5
1987–2020

Literacy rate vs. GDP per capita in Malawi, 1987–2020

0204060801987200320201987: 48.5 %1998: 64.1 %2017: 72.8 %2018: 76.7 %2020: 70.2 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate vs. gdp per capita in Malawi is 70.2%, measured in 2020.

The figure is down 8.6% on the previous year and down 3.7% over five years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate vs. gdp per capita in Malawi peaked at 76.7% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 48.5%, in 1987.

That places Malawi 72nd out of 89 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 48.5% 48.5% 48.5% 1
1990s 64.1% 64.1% 64.1% 1
2010s 74.8% 72.8% 76.7% 2
2020s 70.2% 70.2% 70.2% 1

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 69 Zambia 71.8% compare
  2. 70 Burundi 71.3% compare
  3. 71 Nigeria 70.4% compare
  4. 73 Timor-Leste 69.4% compare
  5. 74 Nepal 68.7% compare
  6. 75 Congo, Dem. Rep. 68.5% compare

See the full ranking of 89 places β†’

More education data for Malawi

All data for Malawi β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate vs. gdp per capita in Malawi?
Literacy rate vs. gdp per capita in Malawi was 70.2% in 2020, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 76.7% in 2018.
What is the lowest literacy rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 48.5% in 1987.
How does Malawi rank for literacy rate vs. gdp per capita?
Malawi ranks 72nd out of 89 countries with data for 2020.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rate vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 5 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate vs. GDP per capita
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the population aged 15 years and older who can read and write.