Net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Turkey
Turkey: Net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) was 0.967 GPIA in 2023. ▬ Flat
Latest (2023)
0.967 GPIA
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
157th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.9843 GPIA
in 2022
All-time low
0.9509 GPIA
in 2005
Years of data
20
2004–2023
Net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey, 2004–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey stood at 0.967 GPIA.
The figure is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey peaked at 0.9843 GPIA in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.9509 GPIA, in 2005.
That places Turkey 157th out of 176 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
Net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 0.9544 GPIA | — |
| 2005 | 0.9509 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2006 | 0.9556 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.9524 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.9691 GPIA | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 0.9617 GPIA | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.9645 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.9728 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 0.9762 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.9679 GPIA | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.9581 GPIA | -1.0% |
| 2015 | 0.955 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.9583 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.9631 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.968 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 0.9706 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.9755 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 0.9727 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 0.9843 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 0.967 GPIA | -1.8% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 0.967 GPIA is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.01 GPIA, 96% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 0.967 GPIA is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.9984 GPIA, 97% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.9574 GPIA | 0.9509 GPIA | 0.9691 GPIA | 6 |
| 2010s | 0.9655 GPIA | 0.955 GPIA | 0.9762 GPIA | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9749 GPIA | 0.967 GPIA | 0.9843 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More education data for Turkey
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey?
- Net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Turkey was 0.967 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9843 GPIA in 2022.
- What is the lowest net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9509 GPIA in 2005.
- How does Turkey rank for net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Turkey ranks 157th out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
- Is net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Net enrolment rate, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 20 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release