Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Estonia
Estonia: Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) was 0.4742 GPIA in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Estonia, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Estonia stood at 0.4742 GPIA.
That represents a change of up 29.2% on the previous year and down 78.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Estonia peaked at 6.26 GPIA in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.0885 GPIA, in 2019.
Estonia ranks 85th of 93 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1.79 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 2.25 GPIA | +25.9% |
| 2015 | 6.26 GPIA | +177.9% |
| 2019 | 0.0885 GPIA | -98.6% |
| 2020 | 0.2268 GPIA | +156.4% |
| 2021 | 0.2259 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2022 | 0.3671 GPIA | +62.5% |
| 2023 | 0.4742 GPIA | +29.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 2.6 GPIA | 0.0885 GPIA | 6.26 GPIA | 4 |
| 2020s | 0.3235 GPIA | 0.2259 GPIA | 0.4742 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More education data for Estonia
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 1.2 % change on previous year (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 7,751 (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 876.4 (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 26,591 (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 1.67 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, male (number), gaps 17,785 (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, male (number) 0.5063 % change on previous year (2024)
- Theoretical duration of primary education (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Theoretical duration of pre-primary education (years), annual growth 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Start of the academic school year (pre-primary to post-secondary non) 0.0494 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Estonia?
- Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Estonia was 0.4742 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 6.26 GPIA in 2015.
- What is the lowest net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0885 GPIA in 2019.
- How does Estonia rank for net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound)?
- Estonia ranks 85th out of 93 countries with data for 2023.
- Is net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 78.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 8 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release