Net flow: outbound), adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Turkey
Turkey: Net flow: outbound), adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) was 0.5457 GPIA in 2022. ▲ Rising
Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Turkey, 2012–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Turkey is 0.5457 GPIA, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 10 years on record.
The figure is up 4.8% on the previous year and up 107.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Turkey peaked at 0.5457 GPIA in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.2632 GPIA, in 2012.
Turkey ranks 81st of 93 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 10 years of available data.
Net flow: outbound), adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.2632 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 0.5071 GPIA | +92.6% |
| 2015 | 0.3051 GPIA | -39.8% |
| 2016 | 0.3573 GPIA | +17.1% |
| 2017 | 0.4288 GPIA | +20.0% |
| 2018 | 0.4695 GPIA | +9.5% |
| 2019 | 0.4772 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 0.4805 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 0.5207 GPIA | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 0.5457 GPIA | +4.8% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 0.5457 GPIA is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.09 GPIA, 50% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 0.5457 GPIA is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.11 GPIA, 49% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.4012 GPIA | 0.2632 GPIA | 0.5071 GPIA | 7 |
| 2020s | 0.5156 GPIA | 0.4805 GPIA | 0.5457 GPIA | 3 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More education data for Turkey
- Gender gap education levels, gaps filled 99.5 (2017)
- Primary enrollment selected countries, gaps filled 99.4 (2023)
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Turkey?
- Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Turkey was 0.5457 GPIA in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5457 GPIA in 2022.
- What is the lowest net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2632 GPIA in 2012.
- How does Turkey rank for net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound)?
- Turkey ranks 81st out of 93 countries with data for 2022.
- Is net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 107.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release