Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Australia

Australia: Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) was 453,691 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
453,691
Change on year
up 23.1%
World rank
3rd
of 143 countries
All-time high
495,079
in 2019
All-time low
100,060
in 2000
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Australia, 1998–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k1998201020231998: 104.1k1999: 112.0k2000: 100.1k2001: 115.1k2002: 173.5k2003: 181.7k2004: 157.8k2005: 167.4k2006: 174.8k2007: 201.0k2008: 220.7k2009: 247.2k2010: 260.4k2011: 251.8k2012: 238.2k2013: 237.7k2014: 253.4k2015: 281.9k2016: 322.2k2017: 367.1k2018: 430.5k2019: 495.1k2020: 443.7k2021: 365.0k2022: 368.5k2023: 453.7k

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Australia recorded 453,691 for net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in 2023.

That represents a change of up 23.1% on the previous year and up 90.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Australia peaked at 495,079 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 100,060, in 2000.

That places Australia 3rd out of 143 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes (UIS estimate) (number) in Australia, 1998 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1998 104,139
1999 111,981 +7.5%
2000 100,060 -10.6%
2001 115,105 +15.0%
2002 173,520 +50.7%
2003 181,660 +4.7%
2004 157,831 -13.1%
2005 167,373 +6.0%
2006 174,800 +4.4%
2007 201,022 +15.0%
2008 220,651 +9.8%
2009 247,228 +12.0%
2010 260,419 +5.3%
2011 251,808 -3.3%
2012 238,245 -5.4%
2013 237,709 -0.2%
2014 253,394 +6.6%
2015 281,920 +11.3%
2016 322,198 +14.3%
2017 367,075 +13.9%
2018 430,505 +17.3%
2019 495,079 +15.0%
2020 443,683 -10.4%
2021 364,996 -17.7%
2022 368,510 +1.0%
2023 453,691 +23.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 108,060 104,139 111,981 2
2000s 173,925 100,060 247,228 10
2010s 313,835 237,709 495,079 10
2020s 407,720 364,996 453,691 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 1 Montserrat -37 compare
  2. 1 United States 838,773 compare
  3. 2 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 707,555 compare
  4. 2 Niue -39 compare
  5. 3 Tokelau -75 compare
  6. 4 Anguilla -151 compare
  7. 4 Canada 337,060 compare
  8. 5 Cook Islands -241 compare
  9. 5 Germany 294,910 compare
  10. 6 Russian Federation 271,064 compare

See the full ranking of 148 places →

More education data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Australia?
Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Australia was 453,691 in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 495,079 in 2019.
What is the lowest net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 100,060 in 2000.
How does Australia rank for net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound)?
Australia ranks 3rd out of 143 countries with data for 2023.
Is net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 90.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes (UIS estimate) (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound) in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/net-flow-of-internationally-mobile-students-inbound-outbound-both-sexes-uis-estimate/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Net flow of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes (UIS estimate) (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
148 places, 2,435 data points, 1998–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release