Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain

Spain: Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) was 2.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.1%
Change on year
up 25.5%
World rank
37th
of 105 countries
All-time high
2.1%
in 2023
All-time low
0.6%
in 2016
Years of data
10
2012–2023

Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain, 2012–2023

0.511.522012201720232012: 1.4 %2013: 1.4 %2016: 0.579 %2017: 1.1 %2018: 1.3 %2019: 1.6 %2020: 1.6 %2021: 1.4 %2022: 1.7 %2023: 2.1 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain stood at 2.1%. That is the highest value across all 10 years on record.

The figure is up 25.5% on the previous year and up 57.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain peaked at 2.1% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 2016.

That places Spain 37th out of 105 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 10 years of available data.

Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), female (UIS estimate) (%) in Spain, 2012 to 2023.
Year % Change
2012 1.4%
2013 1.4% +0.7%
2016 0.6% -57.6%
2017 1.1% +96.4%
2018 1.3% +16.6%
2019 1.6% +18.8%
2020 1.6% -1.5%
2021 1.4% -9.7%
2022 1.7% +22.1%
2023 2.1% +25.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.2% 0.6% 1.6% 6
2020s 1.7% 1.4% 2.1% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 34 Senegal 3.3% compare
  2. 35 Latvia 3.1% compare
  3. 36 Argentina 3.0% compare
  4. 38 Estonia 2.0% compare
  5. 39 South Korea 1.9% compare
  6. 40 South Africa 1.7% compare

See the full ranking of 105 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain?
Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain was 2.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 2.1% in 2023.
What is the lowest net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 2016.
How does Spain rank for net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound)?
Spain ranks 37th out of 105 countries with data for 2023.
Is net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), female (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/net-flow-ratio-of-internationally-mobile-students-inbound-outbound-female-uis-estimate/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), female (UIS estimate) (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
105 places, 1,036 data points, 2012–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release